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They have amusements of various kinds.他们有各式各样的娱乐活动。
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category也有“类(属)”的意思,主要指分类的人或东西:
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Countable nouns may be sub-divided into two categories.可数名词又可分为两类。
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Which literary category would this book go in?这本书应属于哪类文艺?
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Helen groups people into two categories:those she likes and those she dislikes.海伦把人分成两类:她喜欢的人和她不喜欢的人。
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张道真英语用法(大众珍藏版·第二版) U
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885 un-
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un-是最常用的前缀之一。
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(1)可以用在某些形容词(或副词)前,构成反义词,表示“不”,如:
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unacceptable unaccountable unaccountably unadvisable unapproachable unavailable unaware(s) unavoidable unbelievable unbelievably unceremonious uncomfortable uncommon uncompromising unconditional unconquerable unconscious(ly) undesirable undoubtedly undue uneconomic unemotional unendurable unequal unessential uneven uneventful unfair unfavourable unfit unforgettable unforgivable unfortunate(ly) ungrammatical ungrateful unhappily unimaginable unimportant unjust unlawful unlike unlikely unlucky unnatural unnecessary unobtainable unofficial unpardonable unpleasant unprejudiced unprofitable unquestionable unquestionably unreadable unreal unrecognizable unreliable unsatisfactory unscientific unscrupulous unselfish unskilful unspeakable unsuccessful unsystematic unthinkable untrue untrustworthy unusual unwavering unwelcome unwell unwilling(ly) unwise (2)或加在动词前,表示“解开”、“打开”、“拿开”等:
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unbosom unburden unbutton uncoil uncover undo undress unearth unfasten unfold unhang unknit unlace unleash unload unlock unmask unmoved unpack unpin unquote unscrew unstring untie unwrap (3)还可加在过去分词前,表示“不……”、“没有……”等,如:
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unabridged unaccompanied unaccustomed unaffected unaided unarmed unbalanced unconcerned uncultivated uncultured undreamt-of uneducated unemployed unexpected unfinished unforeseen unfounded unfulfilled unfurnished ungrounded unheard-of unidentified uninvited uninhabited unknown unmarried unprecedented unqualified unreserved unroll unread unrestrained unsatisfied unskilled unseen unstressed untruth (4)还可和个别名词构成反义词:
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uncertainty uneasiness unemployment unhappiness unpleasantness unrest unwillingness 886 under-
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under-也是一个常用前缀。
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(1)和名词构成合成词,表示“下面的”、“里面的”:
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underbelly 下腹部
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undercurrent 潜流
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underclothes 内衣
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undergarment 内衣
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underground 地下的
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underpants 内裤
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undersea 海底(下)的
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