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handicap加-ed/-ing时也将p双写:handicapped/handicapping
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及物动词与不及物动词:
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(1)及物动词都跟有宾语,宾语有下面几类:
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1704963801
1)名词作宾语:
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1704963803
Show your passport, please!请出示护照!
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1704963805
2)代词作宾语:
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1704963807
She didn’t say anything about it.她对此什么也没说。
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1704963809
3)动名词(短语):
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I enjoyed talking to you.我和你谈话很高兴。
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4)不定式(短语):
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Hope to see you again.希望再次见到你。
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I’ll show you what to do.我将告诉你该怎么办。
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5)复合结构:
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I’m glad to see you (doing) so well.看你(干得)这样好我很高兴。
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6)从句:
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I hear (that) she’s going to have a baby.我听说她要生孩子了。
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Tell me what you have in mind.谈谈你的想法。
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7)数词:
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1704963831
“How many do you need?” “We need two.” “你们需要多少?”“我们需要两个。”
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8)名词化的形容词等:
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You can’t expect me to do the impossible.你不能指望我做不可能的事。
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(2)不及物动词不能跟宾语。这类动词后面有时也跟一定的结构,如跟某种介词,如:
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1704963839
amount to apologize for believe in belong to consist of depend on hint at hope for insist on lead to listen to object to pay for qualify for refer to relate to rely on resort to speak to sympathize with talk to wait for (3)多数动词都可以既作及物动词,又作不及物动词,例如:
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作及物动词 作不及物动词 The farmer grows crops. Crops grow well. Bill runs a hotel. The dog ran after the cat. A maid opened the door. The door opened slowly. He stopped the car promptly. The car suddenly stopped. She speaks two languages. Who are you speaking to? 常见的这类动词如:
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age begin bend break burn burst change close continue crack darken decrease diminish disperse double drop drown dry empty end fade finish grow improve increase move open quicken rest rock rot shake shatter shrink shut slow spin split spread stand start steady stick stop stretch swing tear thicken turn widen worsen 双宾动词(double-transitive verb):
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