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在上面句子直接宾语（黑体）在前，间接宾语在后（斜体）。
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一般说来直接宾语如果比较短（例如代词或带冠词或物主代词的名词），都放在间接宾语前面；如果比较长或是表示强调，则可放到间接宾语后面，但前面常加介词to：
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间接宾语在前 间接宾语在后（前面加介词to） Show me your passport. He showed his passport to the policeman. He sent his wife a gift. He sent some flowers to his girl friend. They awarded her a prize. They awarded a prize to the French painter. Can you lend us your bike? We lent our car to a friend of ours. 常用的这类动词有：
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accord advance award bring deal feed forward give grant hand lease lend loan mail offer owe pass pay post quote read rent repay sell send serve show take teach write 还有些动词，在把直接宾语放到后面时，不加介词to，而加介词for：
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直接宾语在前 直接宾语在后（加介词for） Mother bought her a necklace. Mother bought a necklace for her youngest daughter. That will save us a lot of trouble. Save your voice for tomorrow’s show. Then she read him the letter. Then she read a story for the children. Sing us a song. Sing a song for us, please. 常用的这类动词有：
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book build buy cook cut design fetch find fix get make mix order pick play pour prepare save set sing spare win 有些双宾动词的直接宾语通常只能放在前面，如：
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It cost me £500.
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I envy you your good luck.
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We can’t promise you anything now.
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Allow us two hours to get things ready.
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常见的这类动词有：
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allow ask bet cause charge cost deny draw envy forgive grudge promise refuse 系动词（link verb）：
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英语中有些动词常和表语一起构成谓语，如：
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You look very tired．你看来很累。
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It seems a good idea．这似乎是个好主意。
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It’s getting dark．天黑起来了。
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The situation is quite encouraging．形势相当令人鼓舞。
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这类动词称为系动词，常用的系动词有：
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appear be become come fall feel get go grow keep look prove remain seem smell sound stay taste turn 合成动词（compound verb）
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合成动词由两个词构成，中间常有连字符，如：
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Such vaccine can be mass-produced cheaply．这种疫苗可以便宜地大批生产。
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I want these trousers dry-cleaned．我想这条裤子干洗。
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The old man chain-smoked the Panda brand．这位老人不停地抽熊猫牌的烟。
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The ducks were force-fed several times a day．这种鸭子每天被强行喂食好几次。
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此外还有短语动词（phrasal verb），可参阅第708节。
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