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直接宾语在前 直接宾语在后(加介词for) Mother bought her a necklace. Mother bought a necklace for her youngest daughter. That will save us a lot of trouble. Save your voice for tomorrow’s show. Then she read him the letter. Then she read a story for the children. Sing us a song. Sing a song for us, please. 常用的这类动词有:
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book build buy cook cut design fetch find fix get make mix order pick play pour prepare save set sing spare win 有些双宾动词的直接宾语通常只能放在前面,如:
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It cost me £500.
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I envy you your good luck.
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We can’t promise you anything now.
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Allow us two hours to get things ready.
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常见的这类动词有:
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allow ask bet cause charge cost deny draw envy forgive grudge promise refuse 系动词(link verb):
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英语中有些动词常和表语一起构成谓语,如:
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You look very tired.你看来很累。
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It seems a good idea.这似乎是个好主意。
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It’s getting dark.天黑起来了。
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The situation is quite encouraging.形势相当令人鼓舞。
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这类动词称为系动词,常用的系动词有:
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appear be become come fall feel get go grow keep look prove remain seem smell sound stay taste turn 合成动词(compound verb)
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合成动词由两个词构成,中间常有连字符,如:
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Such vaccine can be mass-produced cheaply.这种疫苗可以便宜地大批生产。
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I want these trousers dry-cleaned.我想这条裤子干洗。
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The old man chain-smoked the Panda brand.这位老人不停地抽熊猫牌的烟。
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The ducks were force-fed several times a day.这种鸭子每天被强行喂食好几次。
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此外还有短语动词(phrasal verb),可参阅第708节。
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897 victim—casualty
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victim表示“受害者”:
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They were among the victims of Nazi persecution.他们是纳粹迫害的受害者。
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Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning.几个人生病了,都是血中毒的受害者。
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