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905 Weak and Strong Forms
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有一些词有弱式与强式两种读法,例如:
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What are you looking at /æt/?你在瞧什么?
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I’m looking at /ət/ you.我在瞧你。
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有这种情况的词多为介词、代词、连词、冠词和助动词。这类词通常不重读,这时都读作弱式。弱式读法读/ə/时最多,有时元音消失,少数词读/i/。强式读法按拼写形式读,例如:(例句译文省略)
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否定结构多重读:
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can’t /kɑːnt,美kænt/
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mustn’t /ˈmʌsnt/
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wasn’t/ˈwɔznt/
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下面是一些有弱式或强式两种读法的词:
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拼写形式 弱式读法 强式读法 a /ə/ /ei/ am /(ə)m/ /æm/ an /ən/ /æn/ and /(ə)n(d)/ /ænd/ are /ə(r)/ /ɑː(r)/ as /əz/ /æz/ at /ət/ /æt/ be /bi/ /biː/ been /bin/ /biːn/ but /bət/ /bʌt/ can /k(ə)n/ /kæn/ could /kəd/ /kud/ do /d(ə)/ /duː/ does /dəz/ /dʌz/ for /fə(r)/ /fɔː(r)/ from /frəm/ /frɔm/ had /(h)əd/ /hæd/ has /(h)əz/ /hæz/ have /(h)əv/ /hæv/ he /(h)i/ /hiː/ her /(h)ə(r)/ /həː(r)/ him /(h)im/ /him/ his /(h)iz/ /hiz/ is /z, s/ /iz/ must /m(ə)s(t)/ /mʌst/ not /nt/ /nɔt/ of /əv/ /ɔv/ our /ɑː(r)/ /auə(r)/ saint /s(ə)nt/(英) /seint/ shall /ʃ(ə)l/ /ʃæl/ she /ʃi/ /ʃiː/ should /ʃ(ə)d/ /ʃud/ sir /sə(r)/ /səː(r)/ some /s(ə)m/ /sʌm/ than /ð(ə)n/ /ðæn/(少用) that(连词) /ð(ə)t/ /ðæt/(少用) the /ðə, ði/ /ðiː/ them /ð(ə)m/ /ðem/ there /ðə(r)/ /ðɛə(r)/ to /tə/ /tuː/ us /əs/ /ʌs/ was /w(ə)z/ /wɔz/ we /wi/ /wiː/ were /wə(r)/ /wəː(r)/ who /hu/ /huː/ would /wəd, əd/ /wud/ will /(ə)l/ /wil/ you /ju/ /juː/ your /jə(r)/ /jɔː(r)/ 906 week—weekday—weekend
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week表示“星期”,常和this,next,last,every等词连用:
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Shall we meet again this week?这星期咱们还碰头吗?
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School begins next week. 下星期开学。
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Where did you go last week?上星期你到哪里去了?
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We have over thirty classes every week.我们每星期有三十多堂课。
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还可用于a week或per week,表示“一周”、“每周”等:
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He paid me ten pounds a week.他每周付我10镑钱。
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I plan to stay here for a week.我打算在这里待一星期。
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The apartment lets for $100 per week.这套住房每月租金100美元。
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week还可表示“周日”(星期一到星期五),以别于周末,这时多和in和during连用:
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He can’t go during the week, but he’ll go on Saturday or Sunday.在周日他不能去,他将在星期六或星期天去。
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In the week, we get up at seven.在周日我们都7点起床。
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