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914 while—whilst
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while有以下几种用法。
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(1)while是连词,引导从句作状语,表示“当……的时候”:
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You must strike while the iron is hot.你必须趁热打铁。
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I’ll be kind to him while you are away.你不在时我要好好待他。
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She listened while he read.他朗读时她听着。
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He felt chilly even while he was walking.即使他走着时他也感觉冷。
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while引导的从句中有时有些词可以省略:
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His fingers trembled while doing so.他这样做时他的手指颤动一下。
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He had an accident while on his way here.他在到这里的路上出了车祸。
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He retained the consciousness of it while asleep.他睡着时仍然意识到它。
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Sophocles, while yet a youth gained a prize in poetic contest.索福克勒斯还很年轻时在诗歌比赛中就获了奖。
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(2)while还可引导从句或分句,表示:
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1)对比关系(意思接近whereas),可译为“而”、“当……却”,这两部分是并列关系:
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I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜欢茶而她喜欢咖啡。
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While their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.他们国家盛产石油而我们不产石油。
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Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.有些人浪费粮食而另一些人却吃不饱。
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2)尽管,虽然(while引导的从句多放在句首):
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While we don’t agree we continue to be friends.尽管我们意见不一致,我们仍然是朋友。
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While I sympathize, I can’t really do much to help.尽管我很同情,我却不能真正帮多少忙。
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While they are my neighbours, I don’t know them well.虽然他们是我的邻居,我却不太了解他们。
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3)既然,如果,只要:
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I’d like to get it settled today while we’re at it.既然我们在谈这件事我愿意今天就解决。
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You’ll never save any money while you’re so extravagant.如果你这样挥霍你永远不会存钱。
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While there is life there is hope.只要活着就有希望。
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