1704965539
1704965540
但在口语中常可用who代替whom（除非是紧跟在介词后面）：
1704965541
1704965542
I wonder who he’s talking to．不知他是在和谁谈话。
1704965543
1704965544
I wonder who he met．不知道他碰见谁了。
1704965545
1704965546
I don’t know who he gave it to．我不知道他把它给谁了。
1704965547
1704965548
who和whom还可引导不定式短语（多用whom，但在口语中可用who代替，在介词后必须用whom）：
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1704965550
We can’t decide whom to invite．我们不能决定邀请谁。
1704965551
1704965552
He doesn’t know whom to believe．他不知道该相信谁。
1704965553
1704965554
I don’t know to whom to give it (who to give it to)．我不知道该把它给谁。
1704965555
1704965556
I don’t know who to ask advice from．我不知道应向谁征求意见。
1704965557
1704965558
who和whom可作关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语时用who：
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1704965560
He is a good physician who cures himself．能给自己治病的是好医生。（谚语）
1704965561
1704965562
Do you know the young man who sat next to her？坐在她旁边的青年你认识吗？
1704965563
1704965564
My sister who is a nurse lives in the hospital．我当护士的姐姐住在医院里。
1704965565
1704965566
在从句中作宾语时用whom：
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Then I telephoned the doctor whom Charles recommended．然后我给查尔斯介绍的医生打了电话。
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1704965570
I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music．我想找到一个人我能和他讨论书和音乐。
1704965571
1704965572
She was the person to whom Mrs. Burns looked for guidance．她是一个伯恩斯夫人可以依靠作指导的人。
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1704965574
在口语中，如果不直接跟在介词后，常可用who代替whom，或是省略掉：
1704965575
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The man who(m) I bought it from told me to oil it．我从他手上买这东西的人让我给它上油。
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There are some people here who I want you to meet．这儿有些人我希望你见见。
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The people (who) we are talking to are Swedes．和我们谈话的人是瑞典人。
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1704965582
who和whom都可引导非限制性定语从句，这时它们都不能省略，whom也不能由who代替，同时从句要以逗号和句子其他部分分开：
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My sister, who is a nurse, came home for a few days．我姐姐是护士，她回来了几天。
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That afternoon there was a search for Sophia, whom no one had seen since breakfast．那天下午大家都去找寻索菲娅，从早饭后就没人看到她了。
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She had thirteen children, eight of whom lived to grow up．她生了13个孩子，其中8个长大成人了。
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