1704965580
The people (who) we are talking to are Swedes.和我们谈话的人是瑞典人。
1704965581
1704965582
who和whom都可引导非限制性定语从句,这时它们都不能省略,whom也不能由who代替,同时从句要以逗号和句子其他部分分开:
1704965583
1704965584
My sister, who is a nurse, came home for a few days.我姐姐是护士,她回来了几天。
1704965585
1704965586
That afternoon there was a search for Sophia, whom no one had seen since breakfast.那天下午大家都去找寻索菲娅,从早饭后就没人看到她了。
1704965587
1704965588
She had thirteen children, eight of whom lived to grow up.她生了13个孩子,其中8个长大成人了。
1704965589
1704965590
在以it作主语的句子中,可使用who或whom对句子的某个成分加以强调:
1704965591
1704965592
That evening it was George who left first.那天晚上是乔治先走的。
1704965593
1704965594
It was Jim whom Philip came to see that night.那天晚上菲利普来找的是吉姆。
1704965595
1704965596
who(m)ever可用作关系代词,表示“任何……的人”:
1704965597
1704965598
Whoever comes will be welcome.谁来都欢迎。
1704965599
1704965600
Whoever wants the book may have it.任何人想要这书都可以拿去。
1704965601
1704965602
在口语中可以whoever代替whomever:
1704965603
1704965604
Whoever you invite will be welcome.任何你邀请的人都欢迎。
1704965605
1704965606
whoever还可用作连词,引导状语从句,表示“不管是谁”:
1704965607
1704965608
He won’t eat you, whoever he is.不管他是谁,他也不会吃了你。
1704965609
1704965610
Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way.不管你是谁,都不能从这里过去。
1704965611
1704965612
Whoever rings, tell him I’m out.不管谁来电话,都告诉他我不在家。
1704965613
1704965614
whoever还可代替who,用在疑问句中,表示强调:
1704965615
1704965616
Whoever said that?这是谁说的?
1704965617
1704965618
Whoever told you such a ridiculous story?这荒唐的故事是谁给你讲的?
1704965619
1704965620
Whoever can that be knocking at the door?这会儿敲门的能是谁呢?
1704965621
1704965623
916 whole
1704965624
1704965625
whole主要有下列几种用法。
1704965626
1704965627
(1)whole可用作形容词,表示“整个的”、“全……”、“整整的”等:
1704965628
1704965629
The whole thing was his own fault.整个这件事都怪他自己。
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