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如果谈过去情况，要用would have这种形式，从句中的谓语多为“had＋过去分词”：
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She would have said more if he had not walked away．如果他没走开她还会多说几句的。
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If he had realized, he would have run away．如果他明白了他就会跑掉了。
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If she hadn’t married, she would probably have achieved more．如果她没结婚，成就或许会更大。
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还常常用在含蓄条件句中：
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Denial would have been useless．否认是没有用的。
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You might see her personally. It would be better．你可以亲自去见她，那样更好一些。
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I would have written before but I have been ill．我本来要早点给你写信的，但我生病了。
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But for your help we would have been late．若不是你帮忙我们都会迟到了。
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I wouldn’t worry about it. It won’t do any good．我不为此发愁，这不会有任何好处。
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（4）用在日常口语中代替will，使语气显得更委婉：
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Would you kindly send me his address？你可否把他的地址寄给我？
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When would it be convenient for you to begin？你什么时候开始比较方便？
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London wouldn’t suit her．伦敦恐怕不适合她。
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I‘d go there with you．我愿和你一道去。
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Anyway, I wouldn’t let any trouble come to you．不管怎样我不会让你遇到任何麻烦。
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（5）表示过去习惯性的动作：
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He would sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing．有时他会在那里坐几个钟头什么也不干。
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Occasionally we would go out and paint pictures．偶尔我们会出去画画。
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Now and then a magpie would call．不时的喜鹊会叫几声。
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This made people stop, and then I would make a ten-minute speech．这使人们停下来，然后我会做十分钟的讲演。
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也可表示某种倾向：
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The wound wouldn’t heal．伤口老不能愈合。
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The window wouldn’t open．窗户打不开了。
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They just would not believe what we told them．他们就是不信我们给他们讲的话。
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