打字猴:1.705003235e+09
1705003235
1705003236 ● as though nothing had happened:好像没有打过仗,法郎也没有贬值一般。
1705003237
1705003238 Meanwhile, though the economic handicaps are daily increasing, a torrent of new volumes continues to pour from the presses of France. The bookshops are still in business, not merely in Paris, but throughout the provinces. Traveling through the United States, I have found myself in cities of fifty thousand inhabitants, where it was impossible to buy a book. In France you can buy Gide at most railway stations and Valéry practically everywhere.
1705003239
1705003240 ● economic handicaps:经济上的阻碍,书的成本贵了,买书的人经济力量差了。torrent:汹涌激流。presses:印刷机。此字也可转作印刷厂解,但这里如作印刷机解,似乎更生动,更可传神。经济困难虽与日俱增,但新书还是源源不断地出版。
1705003241
1705003242 ● still in business:照常营业。provinces:巴黎以外的各外省。
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1705003244 ● inhabitants:居民(人口数)。
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1705003246 ● Gide即André Gide(1869—1951):普通译作纪德,法国小说家、批评家。Valéry即Paul Ambroise Valéry(1871—1945),普通译作梵乐希,法国诗人、哲学家。英文惯例,作家之名即可代表其著作,故不必说“you can buy Gide’s works”。纪德和梵乐希都是所谓高级趣味(highbrow)的作家,而其作品在法国几乎可以到处购得,足见法国文风之盛,迄未稍衰焉。
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1705003250
1705003251 现代英文选评注 [:1705000315]
1705003252 现代英文选评注 A World of Glass玻璃世界
1705003253
1705003254 William Sansom (1912—1976)
1705003255
1705003256 本文作者威廉·山森是英国当代作家,据New World Writing, 4th Selection介绍,山森七岁即开始写作,第一篇作品于三十岁时始发表。曾服务银行,正式写作之外,在音乐(作曲,弹奏钢琴)、电影(编剧)、广播(编排节目)各界均曾干过,可称多才多艺。曾获奖多次,并为英国皇家文学会会员(Fellow of Royal Society of Literature)。
1705003257
1705003258 本文选自山森短篇小说集The Passionate North(1953),其开首几节,可作游记文字读,现摘录介绍如下。山森文字华丽,想象丰富,描写景物,倾全力以赴,能使读者如身历其境。尤妙在情境相生,内外交融,此处虽未能将全文录下,但短短数段,似已不同凡响,于写景之外,似另有一番意境,非但能忠实描写,实能境界独创,发人所未发者也。
1705003259
1705003260 We began at Oslo. Throughout the day, we mounted through long Norway, from slush to snow, from snow to deeper snow, proceeding both up the map and onto higher ground.
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1705003262 ● Oslo:挪威首都,在挪威南部。本文主角叙坐火车自南往北旅行。mounted:上行,从下往上或从低处行往高处。long Norway:挪威形势狭长。
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1705003264 ● slush:半融之雪。挪威南部气候此时恐尚温和,雪不能积,多成雪水;稍北则见雪,愈北雪愈厚。proceeding:行进。地图上的路程是从下往上,事实上地势也是愈走愈高。
1705003265
1705003266 From the warm, almost the hot carriage it was invigorating and fresh to watch the snow. No fierce peaks and sharp summits to disturb a gentle skyline, but instead a good rolling of high distant hills that swam around the wide perspective with a rise and fall of waves: often these were fir-capped, when the snow-back stood fringed against the sky with short rich bristles.
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1705003268 ● carriage:火车车厢。invigorating自vigor一字衍化而来:增添精神。车内温暖,几乎令人难受(hot指高于体温之热度,为人身所难受),望窗外雪景,则使人精神徒增,神清气爽。
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1705003270 ● 地平线上之景物,其线条轮廓(skyline)大致和缓,并无奇峰(fierce peaks)峻岭,矗立突出。纵目四望,天地辽阔(wide perspective),远远高山,升降起伏,犹如波涛滚滚(rolling)在四周环绕浮动(swam)焉。
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1705003272 ● fir-capped:山上植有枞树,如为枞树所覆盖。snow-back:山如卧伏地上,其背部皆雪。fringe:织物边缘上之须头。山上皆有树,看来周围似乎有密集短刺。against the sky:以天空为陪衬。
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1705003274 By midday we had passed through the skiing country, where, apart from the beauty of the snow, there was at certain stations a spirit of festivity as red-capped skiers left the train and sought sleighs to take them out to their snowy places of holiday.
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1705003276 ● skiing country:滑雪地区。stations:火车站。spirit of festivity:办喜事那样的高兴。red-capped:戴红帽的(红帽子想是滑雪家的“行头”)。sleigh:雪橇,雪车。那些来滑雪度假的客人,下火车之后,再坐雪车转往滑雪胜地。
1705003277
1705003278 But some time after that the real country began, the skies changed, a frozen magnificence charged the air with a peculiar magic. Great lakes appeared, ice-bound, their miles to the horizon furred with snow. Icicles as thick as tree trunks hung their green glow from rock ledges, and where waterfalls had been struck solid they hung in rows like monstrous teeth. Over everything the far gleaming sun and its greening sky played strange tricks of transparency.
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1705003280 ● after that:过了滑雪地区之后。the real country:真正的原野景色,少见人工建设,多见天然之美。skies:天空(常用复数形式)。frozen magnificence两字言简意赅。可供有志炼字者之参考:magnificence言宇宙之大与景物之壮丽,添frozen,则言天凝地冻,一片冰雪。两字联用,颇见巧思,然甚难翻译。
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1705003282 ● charged:充电,充塞。冰雪壮丽,不过有形之物,作者文思更进一步,从有形推至无形,无形者,空气(air)也,气氛也。有形之美影响及于无形之气,使空气里都充满了某种神秘之感。
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1705003284 ● ice-bound:为冰所封。their miles to the horizon:湖面开阔,无际无涯,直接天外(horizon),计程当不止数里;湖面全部积雪均如茸毛(furred)。
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