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【例】①The survey shows that the television’s coverage of the news is superior to that of the newspapers.
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②In the course of obtaining success, we need a number of helps, either external or internal, and the personal qualities are of superior importance.
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③Standing close to someone may be quite appropriate in some situations such as an informal party, but completely out of place in other situations, such as a meeting with a superior. (2010听力)
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【用】在表示“比…优越”时superior与介词to搭配使用。
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【派】superiority(n. 优秀,优越,优胜)
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outgoing[ˈautˌgəuiŋ]adj. 即将离去的,即将离职的;外向的,善于交际的
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【记】组合词:out(出外) + going→外向的
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【例】①The outgoing mayor worried about the future of the city.
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②Many companies are willing to recruit sales persons with outgoing personality.
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laborious[ləˈbɔːriəs]adj. 费力的,艰难的;勤勉的
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【记】联想记忆:labor(劳动) + ious→需要劳动的→艰难的
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【例】We cannot overlook learning ability, since successful learning not only involves laborious work but also wit.
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dismantle[disˈmæntl]vt. 拆开,拆卸
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【记】联想记忆:dis(去掉) + mantle(覆盖)→拆卸
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【例】As a result of the agreement, the two countries’ arsenals are to be dismantled partly later this year. (1998)
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begrudge[biˈgrʌdʒ]vt. 妒忌;吝啬;吝惜;勉强允给
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【记】联想记忆:be + grudge(不给予)→吝啬
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【例】①Mason begrudged being subordinate to the manager who is much younger than him.
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②Most people Don’t begrudge tipping the waiter a little extra.
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dum(b)found[dʌmˈfaund]vt. 使受惊而说不出话来,使惊讶
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【记】联想记忆:dumb(哑) + found(被发现)→惊讶得说不出话来
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【例】We were completely dumbfounded by the rude words of Henry.
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inveterate[inˈvetərit]adj. 根深蒂固的,由来已久的;成瘾的
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【记】词根记忆:in(进入) + vet(老) + er + ate→一直到老都有→由来已久的
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【例】Cooper is an inveterate smoker and cannot break the habit.
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