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【例】①The survey shows that the television’s coverage of the news is superior to that of the newspapers.
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②In the course of obtaining success, we need a number of helps, either external or internal, and the personal qualities are of superior importance.
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③Standing close to someone may be quite appropriate in some situations such as an informal party, but completely out of place in other situations, such as a meeting with a superior. （2010听力）
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【用】在表示“比…优越”时superior与介词to搭配使用。
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【派】superiority（n. 优秀，优越，优胜）
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outgoing［ˈautˌgəuiŋ］adj. 即将离去的，即将离职的；外向的，善于交际的
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【记】组合词：out（出外） + going→外向的
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【例】①The outgoing mayor worried about the future of the city.
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②Many companies are willing to recruit sales persons with outgoing personality.
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laborious［ləˈbɔːriəs］adj. 费力的，艰难的；勤勉的
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【记】联想记忆：labor（劳动） + ious→需要劳动的→艰难的
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【例】We cannot overlook learning ability, since successful learning not only involves laborious work but also wit.
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dismantle［disˈmæntl］vt. 拆开，拆卸
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【记】联想记忆：dis（去掉） + mantle（覆盖）→拆卸
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【例】As a result of the agreement, the two countries’ arsenals are to be dismantled partly later this year. （1998）
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begrudge［biˈgrʌdʒ］vt. 妒忌；吝啬；吝惜；勉强允给
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【记】联想记忆：be + grudge（不给予）→吝啬
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【例】①Mason begrudged being subordinate to the manager who is much younger than him.
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②Most people Don’t begrudge tipping the waiter a little extra.
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dum(b)found［dʌmˈfaund］vt. 使受惊而说不出话来，使惊讶
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【记】联想记忆：dumb（哑） + found（被发现）→惊讶得说不出话来
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【例】We were completely dumbfounded by the rude words of Henry.
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inveterate［inˈvetərit］adj. 根深蒂固的，由来已久的；成瘾的
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【记】词根记忆：in（进入） + vet（老） + er + ate→一直到老都有→由来已久的
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【例】Cooper is an inveterate smoker and cannot break the habit.
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