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trudge［trʌdʒ］vi. 缓慢或吃力地走
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【例】①It’s tough for the pedestrians to trudge through the snow in the wind.
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②From Namche Bazaar, the Sherpa capital at 12,000 feet, the long line threaded south, dropping 2,000 feet to the valley floor, then trudged down the huge Sola-Khumbu canyon until it opened out to the lush but still daunting foothills of Central Nepal. （2009）
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incendiary［inˈsendjəri］adj. 放火的，纵火的；煽动性的
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【记】词根记忆：in（使） + cend（发光） + iary→燃烧发光→放火的
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【例】①They fired more incendiary bombs, setting the whole village on fire.
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②a hip-hop album with incendiary lyrics
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ascribe［əˈskraib］vt. 把…归因于，认为…是某人所做
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【记】词根记忆：a + scrib（写） + e→认为是…写的→把…归因于
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【例】I ascribed my success to the faith for it and hard work.
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【用】词组ascribe sth. to sb. / sth. 表示“将某事归因于某人／某事”。
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protrude［prəˈtruːd］vi. 突出，伸出
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【记】词根记忆：pro（向前） + trud（伸出） + e→向前伸→伸出
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【例】The old man lifted his shaggy eyebrows, protruded his thick nether lip, and made a face.
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conscience［ˈkɔnʃəns］n. 良心，天良
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【记】词根记忆：con + sci（知道） + ence→知道好坏是非→良心
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【例】①I had eaten one of his bananas. My sick conscience told me that I ought to pay for it somehow. （2005）
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②for conscience’(s) sake 为了问心无愧 You should send it back for conscience’s sake.
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③have a guilty conscience 内疚 I might have a guilty conscience if I didn’t tell her the truth.
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incubate［ˈinkjubeit］v. 孵化，孵（卵）；培养（细菌等），使繁殖
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【记】词根记忆：in（进入） + cub（躺） + ate→躺进去→孵卵
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【例】When parrots incubate their eggs in the wild, the temperature and humidity of the nest are controlled naturally.
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【派】incubation〔n. 孵化，孵（卵）；（疾病的）潜伏期〕；incubator（n. 孵化器；恒温育婴箱）
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wreckage［ˈrekidʒ］n. 残骸；残余
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【记】联想记忆：wreck（失事） + age→失事（船或飞机）的残骸
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