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【例】①Do not give a dog bread every time he wags his tail.
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②If Julia resents something, her tongue may wag till it aches.
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necessitate［niˈsesiteit］vt. 需要，使成为必须
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【记】词根记忆：necessit（需要） + ate→需要，使成为必须
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【例】①That issue may necessitate some lifestyle changes.
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②The president joked by saying that “Friendly meetings between presidents necessitate global warming.”
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incipient［inˈsipiənt］adj. 初期的，早期的
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【记】词根记忆：in + cipi（头） + ent→只有个头→初期的
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【例】A runny nose is one sign of an incipient cold.
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traverse［trəˈvəːs］vt. 横越，穿过［ˈtrævəːs］n. 横越，贯穿；横断物，横杆，横线
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【记】词根记忆：tra（=trans，横过） + vers（转） + e→横越
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【例】The figure shows that an estimated 2,500 cars traverse the bridge daily.
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henpecked［ˈhenpekt］adj. 惧内的，畏妻的，怕老婆的
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【记】联想记忆：hen（母鸡） + peck（啄） + ed→母鸡啄公鸡→惧内的
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【例】Invariably, Shanghai men are depicted as henpecked husbands who willingly subject themselves to a life of servitude at the beck and call of their wives.
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inflict［inˈflikt］vt. 予以（打击），使遭受，强加于；施（刑），处（罚）
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【记】词根记忆：in（使）+flict（打击）→使…遭受打击→予以（打击）
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【例】Some of the longest speeches ever inflicted on the American public have been the inaugural addresses of our presidents. （2000听力）
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【用】常见搭配：inflict on / upon〔使…受痛苦；给…以（打击或惩罚〕；inflict oneself upon sb. （使人受累；打扰某人）。
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complexion［kəmˈplekʃən］n. 肤色，气色，面色；外观，形势
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【记】词根记忆：com + plex（重叠） + ion→各类表情重叠→面色
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【例】The victory is so important that it changed the complexion of the war.
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immobile［iˈməubail］adj. 固定的，不动的，不能移动的
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【记】词根记忆：im（不） + mob（动） + ile→固定的
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【例】The techniques using immobile elements can precisely identify altered volcanic rock precursors and measure material changes.
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