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【记】联想记忆：af（表加强） + flict（打击）→使劲地打击→折磨
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【例】The drought has afflicted some parts of the region for up to five years and other areas for as little as 10 months. （1998）
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jeopardize［ˈdʒepədaiz］vt. 危及，危害
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【例】I will never do anything to jeopardize my friendship with you.
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daunt［dɔːnt］vt. 使胆怯，使畏缩
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【例】We should remember forever that we won’t be daunted by the danger.
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【派】dauntless（adj. 无所畏惧的，勇敢的）
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pant［pænt］n. / v. 喘气，喘息
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【例】①Clare begins to pant in rapid breaths.
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②Donne was so exhausted that his breathing was only a series of quick pants.
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【用】pant后接out / forth表示“气喘吁吁地说出”；接for / after表示“渴望…”。
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victimize［ˈviktimaiz］vt. 责怪（处罚）某人不当（使之受冤或代人受过）；不正当地使某人受损害（受苦难），欺侮某人
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【记】联想记忆：victim（受害者） + ize（使）→不正当地使某人受损害
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【例】①Those products victimize both consumers and manufacturers.
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②Rich nations victimize poor through unfair trade.
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connote［kəˈnəut］vt. 意味着，暗指，暗示
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【记】词根记忆：con + not（标记） + e→有标记→暗指
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【例】For a political leader, hesitation connotes weakness sometimes.
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【派】connotation（n. 含蓄；内涵）
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curtail［kəːˈteil］vt. 缩短，削减
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【记】词根记忆：cur（短） + tail（切割）→切短→缩短，削减
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【例】People consider that the social reform is the most likely means of curtailing crime.
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scale［skeil］n. 尺度，刻度；基准，等级；比例，比率；大小，规模；音阶，音列；［pl. ］天平，磅秤；鳞，鳞片 vt. 称体重；爬，攀
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【例】①The lawyers are high on the social scale in Western countries.
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②The scientist scaled new heights of the field of maths.
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