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negate［niˈgeit］vt. 否定，否认；取消，使无效
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【记】词根记忆：neg（否认） + ate→否认
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【例】①When does the ego acquire the ability to negate?
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②The government was trying to negate the negative influence of the new policy.
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intersperse［ˌintəˈspəːs］vt. 散置，散布，点缀
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【记】词根记忆：inter（在…之间） + spers（散开） + e→在中间散布→点缀
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【例】①Flowers were interspersed among bushes.
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②The newspaper section is interspersed with advertisements.
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【用】intersperse among表示“使散布于…”；intersperse with表示“用…点缀；夹杂着…”。
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nostalgia［nɔˈstældʒiə］n. 怀旧，留恋往事，乡愁
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【记】词根记忆：nost（家） + alg（痛） + ia→想到家就心痛→乡愁
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【例】When the author recalls Harlem in the old days, he has a feeling of nostalgia. （2003）
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【派】nostalgic（adj. 怀旧的，留恋过去的，乡愁的）
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scrawl［skrɔːl］vt. 潦草地书写 n. 潦草的笔迹，潦草的文字，涂鸦
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【例】①Letter by letter, we watched Faith scrawl out a name.
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②Anthony hastily opened the letter produced, and was much disturbed to read in Tess’s handwriting the sentiments expressed in her last hurried scrawl to him.
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flounder［ˈflaundə］vi. （在水中）挣扎，肢体乱动；错乱地说话（或行动）
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【记】联想记忆：flo（看作flow，流） + under（在…下面）→在下面流动→挣扎
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【例】①The lifeguard saw some kids floundering in the shallow water.
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②If the economy is floundering and confidence has faltered, the government must take measures to deal with it.
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inexplicable［ˌinikˈsplikəbl］adj. 无法解释的，不可思议的，莫名其妙的
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【记】词根记忆：in（不） + ex + plic（折叠） + able→折叠的无法展开→无法解释的
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【例】The inexplicable disappearance of Jimmy worried everyone.
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