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decimate[ˈdesimeit]vt. 大批杀死;毁掉…的大部分
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【记】词根记忆:deci(十分之一) + m + ate→杀十分之一→大批杀死
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【例】The transformation of the river must decimate the considerable fishery resources available.
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attach[əˈtætʃ]v. 缚,系,贴;参加(党派);把(重点等)放在
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【记】词根记忆:at(表加强) + tach(钉;钉子)→钉在一起→贴
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【例】①Cooper was illustrating a distinctly American trait, futuremindedness: the ability to see the present from the vantage point of the future; the freedom to feel unencumbered by the past and more emotionally attached to things to come. (2003)
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②The remaining partners in the law firm were still together, attached unwillingly at the hip by the bondage of mortgages and the bank notes, back when they were rolling and on the verge of serious wealth. (2008)
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【用】attach常与介词to搭配使用,表示“使依附;把…放在上”。
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【派】attachment(n. 联结;联结物;爱慕,情义;喜爱,依恋)
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outreach[ˌautˈriːtʃ]vt. 超过;比…到达更远
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【例】I had to outreach all my opponents to win the speaking contest.
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express[ikˈspres]vt. 表达,表示,表白 n. 快车 adj. 明白的,确切的;快速的
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【记】联想记忆:ex + press(挤压)→挤出心里话来→表白
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【例】①The person speaking isn’t always the one whose intentions are being expressed. (2004听力)
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②Art can express the essential qualities of a time and a place, and the study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books and enables us to learn more things about human society and civilization. (2007听力)
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【用】express oneself表示“表达自己的思想、感情等”。
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【派】expression〔n. 表示,表达(方式),词语;表情;表露,体现〕;expressive(adj. 富于表情的,富于表现力的);expressly(adv. 明确地;特别地,专程地)
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legalize[ˈliːgəlaiz]vt. 使…合法化
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【记】联想记忆:leg(法律) + al + ize(使…化)→使…合法化
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【例】The intent to pass a law to legalize gambling was firmly opposed.
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heady[ˈhedi]adj. 易使人醉的,烈性的;使人兴奋的;激动得忘乎所以的
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【例】①This kind of drink has the qualities or taste of wine, heady.
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②Don’t be heady with success.
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fuzzy[ˈfʌzi]adj. 绒毛般的,毛茸茸的;模糊的,不清楚的
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【例】①A fuzzy gray rabbit was knocked to death by a car when it flashed across the road.
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