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【用】nudge的引申义还有“推动”。
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glaze［gleiz］n. 釉料 v. 给…上釉（上光）；给…装配玻璃；（眼睛）变呆滞
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【例】①The glaze of the bookshelf was scratched.
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②Buckle’s eyes glazed over after drinking so many wines.
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remove［riˈmuːv］vt. 取去，移动；除去，消除；免职，开除；移居
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【例】①His behavior removed all our doubts.
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②The mayor was removed from office for failing to do his duty.
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【派】removal（n. 移动；免职；去除；搬迁）；removable〔adj. 可移动的；可拆卸的；（指人）可免职的，可除去的〕
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negotiable［niˈgəuʃiəbl］adj. 可谈判的，可协商的
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【记】来自negotiate（v. 谈判）
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【例】The law applies to all transaction activities in negotiable instruments within the territory of the People’s Republic of China.
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fervo(u)r［ˈfəːvə］n. 热情，热诚
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【记】词根记忆：ferv（沸腾，发热） + our→热诚
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【例】It’s said that the man was cold and no fervor could infect him.
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gratuitous［grəˈtjuːitəs; grəˈtuːitəs］adj. 无缘无故的；不必要的；无偿的，免费的
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【记】联想记忆：grat（高兴） + uitous→让人高兴的→免费的
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【例】①Jackson’s assumption is quite gratuitous.
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②We should accept other’s gratuitous advice.
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【用】gratuitous最常用的“无根据的”这个意思，可着重记忆。
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scupper［ˈskʌpə］vt. 故意弄沉（自己的船）；使（某事物）失败，摧毁
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【例】The extent of Labour’s majority scuppered most of the smaller parties’ ambitions.
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vogue［vəug］n. 流行，时尚
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【例】①By 2012, this period of chastisement will likely have run its course, and future-mindedness will be back in vogue, for better or worse. （2002）
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②come into vogue 开始流行 The building of ERP systems within China’s oil industry comes into vogue.
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③go out of vogue 过时 As that last slogan demonstrates, catchphrases can go out of vogue as easily as they come into it.
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