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wince［wins］vi. （因疼痛、苦恼等而）畏缩，退缩
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【例】①Sophie winces in pain and goes off balance.
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②The man never showed pain while taking the most ferocious beating, but he winced when the woman he loved cleaned his wounds.
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appraise［əˈpreiz］vt. 评定，鉴定，评价
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【记】词根记忆：ap + prais（价值） + e→给出价值→评价
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【例】The coach used his unique scale to appraise athletes.
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【派】appraisal（n. 评定，鉴定，评价）
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befit［biˈfit］vt. 适合于，对…适应
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【例】To be ignored of any one of the following four or five principles does not befit a warlike prince.
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nonchalant［ˈnɔnʃələnt］adj. 冷淡的，漠不关心的
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【记】词根记忆：non（没有） + chal（关心） + ant→不关心的→冷淡的
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【例】The attitude held by these people towards the matter is nonchalant.
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【派】nonchalantly（adv. 冷淡地，漠不关心地）
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cryptic［ˈkriptik］adj. 隐藏的，隐义的，神秘的
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【记】词根记忆：crypt（隐藏的） + ic（…的）→神秘的
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【例】The lyrics are full of cryptic and obscure sentences.
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mitigate［ˈmitigeit］vt. 减轻…的严重性，缓和
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【记】词根记忆：miti（小，轻） + gate（=ag，做）→减轻…的严重性
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【例】①My classmate’s words somewhat mitigated my excitement.
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②The government should take certain measures to mitigate the effects of inflation.
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torrid［ˈtɔrid］adj. （指气候、国家）炎热而干燥的；热情的；情欲炽烈的
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【记】词根记忆：torr（干） + id→地干裂→炎热而干燥的
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【例】①Upon all the noonday sun poured its torrid rays out of a cloudless sky.
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②It’s unsuitable for children to see the movie because there are some torrid love scenes in it.
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impregnate［ˈimpregneit］vt. 使浸透，使充满；使怀孕
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