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【派】appraisal(n. 评定,鉴定,评价)
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befit[biˈfit]vt. 适合于,对…适应
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【例】To be ignored of any one of the following four or five principles does not befit a warlike prince.
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nonchalant[ˈnɔnʃələnt]adj. 冷淡的,漠不关心的
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【记】词根记忆:non(没有) + chal(关心) + ant→不关心的→冷淡的
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【例】The attitude held by these people towards the matter is nonchalant.
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【派】nonchalantly(adv. 冷淡地,漠不关心地)
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cryptic[ˈkriptik]adj. 隐藏的,隐义的,神秘的
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【记】词根记忆:crypt(隐藏的) + ic(…的)→神秘的
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【例】The lyrics are full of cryptic and obscure sentences.
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mitigate[ˈmitigeit]vt. 减轻…的严重性,缓和
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【记】词根记忆:miti(小,轻) + gate(=ag,做)→减轻…的严重性
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【例】①My classmate’s words somewhat mitigated my excitement.
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②The government should take certain measures to mitigate the effects of inflation.
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torrid[ˈtɔrid]adj. (指气候、国家)炎热而干燥的;热情的;情欲炽烈的
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【记】词根记忆:torr(干) + id→地干裂→炎热而干燥的
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【例】①Upon all the noonday sun poured its torrid rays out of a cloudless sky.
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②It’s unsuitable for children to see the movie because there are some torrid love scenes in it.
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impregnate[ˈimpregneit]vt. 使浸透,使充满;使怀孕
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【记】词根记忆:im + pregn(拿住) + ate(使)→使拿住孩子→使怀孕
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【例】The painting is impregnated with the painter’s personality.
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【用】常用作被动形式:be impregnated with,表示“充满…”。
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reparation[ˌrepəˈreiʃən]n. 补偿;(向战败者索取的)赔偿,赔款
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【记】词根记忆:re(重新) + par(生) + ation→重新生成→赔偿
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【例】If reparation can be made to any one, let us know it and make it.
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