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——美国乡村歌手 约翰·丹佛(John Denver)
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专八词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) Word List 3
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词根、词缀预习表
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spec 看 speculate v. 思索,推测 gen 使出生 generate vt. 使发生 script 写 conscript vt. /n. 征召兵役 pos 放置 disposal n. 处理,清除 vid 看 invidious adj. 易招怨恨的 cand 白,发光 candid adj. 无偏见的 veng 惩罚 avenge v. 为…复仇,报仇 vit 生命 vitalize vt. 赋予生命 fac 做 facile adj. 易做到的 pen 惩罚 penalize vt. ( 使)处罚 per 尝试 imperil vt. 危及 sol 安慰 solace n. /vt. 安慰,慰藉 in- 不 insuperable adj. 难以克服的 termin 结束 interminable adj. 乏味冗长的 speculate[ˈspekjuleit]v. 思索;推测;投机;做投机生意
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【记】词根记忆:spec(看) + ul + ate→看来看去→推测
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【例】①The detective film is boring, because you can speculate about the ending when you start watching.
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②Jim speculated in stocks and gained lots of money.
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【派】speculative(adj. 思考的,推测出的;投机的,投机生意的);speculatively(adv. 思考地,推测地;投机地);speculator(n. 投机者,投机商)
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lucrative[ˈljuːkrətiv]adj. 生利的,赚钱的
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【记】词根记忆:luc(r=lucre,钱财) + ative→赚钱的
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【例】①The Net had two big impacts. One was that it was an exciting, potentially lucrative new industry that had its roots in the U. S. , so if you wanted to get in on it, you had to speak some English. (2002)
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②Specialists or not, like most firms they would take almost anything if the fees were lucrative. (2010)
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handle[ˈhændl]n. 柄,把手 vt. 触,摸;运用,操纵;处理,对待;经营,买卖
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【记】联想记忆:hand(手) + le→方便手操作的东西→柄,把手
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【例】There are a remarkable number of sites republishing texts online—an extensive virtual library of materials that used to be handled primarily by publishing companies. (2000)
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【用】handle的固定搭配是get a handle on或have a handle on,表示“理解,明白”。
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airborne[ˈeəbɔːn]adj. 空运的,空降的;(飞机)在空中的,飞行中的
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【记】联想记忆:air(空气) + born(出生) + e→横空出世的→在空中的
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【例】①Airborne troops continue to be the subject of restructuring in the Russian armed forces.
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②An airborne joint rescue operation saves 39 people trapped in heavy snow in Lesotho.
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