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amicable[ˈæmikəbl]adj. 友好的,和睦的
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【记】注意与amiable(adj. 亲切的)只差一个字母c
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【例】It is far more likely that some sort of amicable settlement would be reached if the recalcitrant son or daughter knows that the alternative is a public trial. (1999)
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invidious[inˈvidiəs]adj. 易招怨恨的,引起不满的,惹人反感的
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【记】词根记忆:in(内,里面) + vid(看) + ious→朝内看的→引起不满的,惹人反感的
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【例】①You have put me in an invidious position, and I am tempted to refuse.
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②Don’t speak of those invidious remarks.
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candid[ˈkændid]adj. 忠实的,率直的,坦诚的
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【记】词根记忆:cand(白,发光) + id→白的→坦诚的
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【例】Let me be candid with you: you really did a good job and congratulations.
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accord[əˈkɔːd]v. 符合,一致 n. 协调,一致
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【记】词根记忆:ac + cord(心)→使双方都称心→一致
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【例】①They express concern that the North may take the concessions and break the accord. (1997听力)
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②of one’s own accord 主动 The employer knew they would finally quit of their own accord.
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avenge[əˈvendʒ]v. 为…报仇;报仇,报复
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【记】词根记忆:a(表加强) + veng(惩罚,引申为报仇) + e→为…报仇
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【例】①Barton avenged their brother’s death by exploding that car.
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②avenge oneself on 向…报了仇 Bertha avenged herself on her father’s killers.
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【用】avenge后若直接接名字,表示“为…报仇”;若接on,如avenge oneself on则表示“向…报仇”,注意区分。
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【派】avenger(n. 复仇者)
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vitalize[ˈvaitəlaiz]vt. 赋予生命;激励
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【记】词根记忆:vit(生命) + al + ize→使有了生命→赋予生命
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【例】The private resources were expected to vitalize the national industry.
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facile[ˈfæsail]adj. 过分简易的,肤浅的
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【记】词根记忆:fac(做) + ile(能…的)→能做的→过分简易的
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