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②of one’s own accord 主动 The employer knew they would finally quit of their own accord.
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avenge[əˈvendʒ]v. 为…报仇;报仇,报复
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【记】词根记忆:a(表加强) + veng(惩罚,引申为报仇) + e→为…报仇
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【例】①Barton avenged their brother’s death by exploding that car.
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②avenge oneself on 向…报了仇 Bertha avenged herself on her father’s killers.
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【用】avenge后若直接接名字,表示“为…报仇”;若接on,如avenge oneself on则表示“向…报仇”,注意区分。
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【派】avenger(n. 复仇者)
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vitalize[ˈvaitəlaiz]vt. 赋予生命;激励
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【记】词根记忆:vit(生命) + al + ize→使有了生命→赋予生命
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【例】The private resources were expected to vitalize the national industry.
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facile[ˈfæsail]adj. 过分简易的,肤浅的
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【记】词根记忆:fac(做) + ile(能…的)→能做的→过分简易的
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【例】The government only proposed a facile solution to the complex problem.
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quaint[kweint]adj. 古雅的,古色古香的;离奇有趣的
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【记】本身是词根:知道
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【例】The small basement shop was located on a quaint commercial block.
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despoil[diˈspɔil]vt. 抢劫,掠夺
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【例】The beach despoiled its scenic beauty by unchecked development.
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maim[meim]vt. 使残废,使负重伤
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【例】Italy, a major producer of landmines, has joined the campaign to ban the weapons which kill and maim many thousands of people every year.
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penalize[ˈpiːnəlaiz]vt. 处罚;使不利;对…不公平
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【记】词根记忆:pen(惩罚) + al + ize→处罚
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【例】①The football player was penalized for his foul.
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②Ugandan lawmakers are drafting a bill that would penalize people who knowingly transmit HIV.
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imperil[imˈperil]vt. 危及,使陷于危险
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