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②of one’s own accord 主动 The employer knew they would finally quit of their own accord.
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avenge［əˈvendʒ］v. 为…报仇；报仇，报复
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【记】词根记忆：a（表加强） + veng（惩罚，引申为报仇） + e→为…报仇
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【例】①Barton avenged their brother’s death by exploding that car.
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②avenge oneself on 向…报了仇 Bertha avenged herself on her father’s killers.
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【用】avenge后若直接接名字，表示“为…报仇”；若接on，如avenge oneself on则表示“向…报仇”，注意区分。
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【派】avenger（n. 复仇者）
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vitalize［ˈvaitəlaiz］vt. 赋予生命；激励
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【记】词根记忆：vit（生命） + al + ize→使有了生命→赋予生命
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【例】The private resources were expected to vitalize the national industry.
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facile［ˈfæsail］adj. 过分简易的，肤浅的
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【记】词根记忆：fac（做） + ile（能…的）→能做的→过分简易的
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【例】The government only proposed a facile solution to the complex problem.
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quaint［kweint］adj. 古雅的，古色古香的；离奇有趣的
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【记】本身是词根：知道
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【例】The small basement shop was located on a quaint commercial block.
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despoil［diˈspɔil］vt. 抢劫，掠夺
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【例】The beach despoiled its scenic beauty by unchecked development.
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maim［meim］vt. 使残废，使负重伤
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【例】Italy, a major producer of landmines, has joined the campaign to ban the weapons which kill and maim many thousands of people every year.
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penalize［ˈpiːnəlaiz］vt. 处罚；使不利；对…不公平
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【记】词根记忆：pen（惩罚） + al + ize→处罚
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【例】①The football player was penalized for his foul.
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②Ugandan lawmakers are drafting a bill that would penalize people who knowingly transmit HIV.
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imperil［imˈperil］vt. 危及，使陷于危险
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