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abound［əˈbaund］vi. 大量存在，充满；富有，丰富
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【记】联想记忆：a（无） + bound（边界）→没有边界→大量存在
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【例】①The Japanese have two words for the modern department stores that abound in large urban areas. （1999）
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②That area abounds with rain all the year round.
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【用】abound常与in, with连用，表示“盛产，富于，充满”。
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permeate［ˈpəːmieit］v. 渗入，透过；弥漫，充满
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【记】联想记忆：per（贯穿） + meat（肉） + e→穿进肉里→渗入
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【例】①Concepts of heaven and hell permeate nearly all of us.
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②A happy and joyful atmosphere permeates the place.
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【用】permeate后可接in, through, among等介词表示“充满，弥漫”。
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credibility［ˌkrediˈbiliti］n. 可靠性，可信性
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【记】词根记忆：cred（相信） + ibility（可…性）→可信性，可靠性
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【例】I guess, David, your contribution to the hit series is credibility. （2003听力）
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haphazard［ˌhæpˈhæzəd］adj. 无计划的，随意的，杂乱无章的
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【记】联想记忆：hap（运气） + hazard（冒险）→靠运气冒险→无计划的
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【例】There are books piled on shelves in a haphazard fashion.
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【用】固定搭配为at / by haphazard，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。
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rejuvenate［riˈdʒuːvineit］vt. 使返老还童，使回春
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【记】词根记忆：re（重新） + juven（年轻） + ate→重新年轻→使返老还童
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【例】One class of family reasons shares a border with the following category, namely, having children in order to maintain or improve a marriage: to hold the husband or occupy the wife; to repair or rejuvenate the marriage; to increase the number of children on the assumption that family happiness lies that way. （1999）
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diverge［daiˈvəːdʒ］vi. 分叉，分开；分歧，偏离
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【记】词根记忆：di（离开） + verg（转） + e→转开→分歧
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【例】The judge warned the witness must tell the accident without diverging from the truth.
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【派】divergent（adj. 分叉的；有分歧的，不同的，偏离的）
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flunk［flʌŋk］v. 通不过（考试等）；评定（某人）不及格
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