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②come into existence 产生 When did this theory come into existence?
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【派】existent（adj. 存在的，目前的，现行的）
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horrid［ˈhɔrid］adj. 恐怖的，可怕的；令人讨厌的
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【记】词根记忆：horr（害怕） + id→可怕的
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【例】①This was really a horrid place with dead people all around.
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②Yule is a horrid little boy. 尤尔是个让人讨厌的小男孩。
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usurp［juːˈzəːp］vt. 篡夺（权力或地位）
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【例】The prince intended to usurp the throne of the king.
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veer［viə］vi. 转向，改变方向
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【例】①The car veered immediately to avoid hitting the old man.
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②The discussion veered away from culture and round to religion.
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【用】词组veer round / around表示“（风）改变方向；（话题等）转向…”。
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redolent［ˈredəulənt］adj. 有强烈气味的；使人联想或回想起某事物的
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【例】①The bar was redolent with the smell of stale cigarette smoke.
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②Put another way, that means lower salaries for members—a proposal more redolent of second-class citizenship than a classless society.
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【用】redolent与of搭配表示“让人联想到…”；与with搭配表示“有…的气味”。
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claim［kleim］vt. （根据权利）要求；认领；索取；声称，主张 n. （根据权利而提出的）要求；（对某事物的）权利，所有权
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【记】本身为词根：呼喊
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【例】①Scientists in Brazil claim they’ve come up with a new way of treating burns. （2005听力）
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②One in ten young people claim to have had no careers advice during their education. （2009）
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downhill［ˈdaunˈhil］adj. 下山的，下坡的 adv. 向山下
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【例】go downhill 每况愈下 Life seems to have gone downhill since I lost the job.
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obscenity［əbˈsenəti］n. 猥亵的活动（或行为）
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【记】联想记忆：ob（逆） + scen(e)（场面） + ity→违反伦理的场面→猥亵的活动（或行为）
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【例】FCC staff will review each complaint to determine whether it contains sufficient information to suggest that there has been a violation of the obscenity, indecency, or profanity laws.
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