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【例】The country made a series of intermittent and disjointed efforts to remedy the affairs.
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ruin[ˈruːin]n. 毁灭,破坏;[pl. ]废墟;毁灭、败坏的原因 vt. 使毁灭;使破产
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【例】①The tsunami left many houses in ruins.
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②The reputation of the mayor was ruined by the groundless rumor.
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【用】注意ruin在表示“废墟”时常用复数形式。
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crooked[ˈkrukid]adj. 弯曲的,扭曲的;不诚实的,行为不端的
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【记】来自crook(v. 弯曲)
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【例】①I like to take a walk along the crooked path in the park.
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②Don’t earn money in a crooked way.
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dexterity[dekˈsterəti]n. 灵巧,熟练,机敏
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【例】The work depends on the worker’s good eyesight, manual dexterity and patience.
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entitle[inˈtaitl]vt. 定标题,定名称,称呼;给权利,给…资格
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【记】联想记忆:en(使) + title(题目,标题)→使有标题→定标题
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【例】Certain things are yours by virtue of citizenship, and you shouldn’t feel bad for taking what you’re entitled to. You’re as good as anyone else. (2000)
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【用】常用句式为be entitled to(do) sth.,意思是“对…享有权利,值得;有(做某事)的资格/权利”。
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imbue[imˈbjuː]vt. 灌输;使充满
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【例】①The magical properties we imbue into our goods are amplified greatly by the presence of citrine.
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②be imbued with 受…影响;充满… Raleign is imbued with hatred.
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overt[ˈəuvəːt]adj. 公开的;明显的
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【记】词根记忆:o(出) + vert(转)→转出来→公开的
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【例】We should moderately develop our national defence system to cope with any overt or covert foreign threats.
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dither[ˈdiðə]vi. 犹豫不决,迟疑不决
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【例】I advised him to stop dithering and make up his mind at once.
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transpire[trænˈspaiə]v. (指事情、秘密等)公开,为人所知;发生;(指植物等)(从叶面)散发(水汽)
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【记】词根记忆:tran(=trans,转移) + spir(呼吸) + e→通过呼吸转移→散发
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