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【记】词根记忆:o(出) + vert(转)→转出来→公开的
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【例】We should moderately develop our national defence system to cope with any overt or covert foreign threats.
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dither[ˈdiðə]vi. 犹豫不决,迟疑不决
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【例】I advised him to stop dithering and make up his mind at once.
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transpire[trænˈspaiə]v. (指事情、秘密等)公开,为人所知;发生;(指植物等)(从叶面)散发(水汽)
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【记】词根记忆:tran(=trans,转移) + spir(呼吸) + e→通过呼吸转移→散发
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【例】①The secret of bribery transpired and then the leader had to drop the reins of government.
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②A flimsy haze transpired from the field in the morning.
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introspection[ˌintrəuˈspekʃən]n. 反省,内省
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【记】词根记忆:intro(向内) + spect(看) + ion→看自己的内心→内省
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【例】Introspection is the process by which someone comes to form beliefs about her own mental states.
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sweeping[ˈswiːpiŋ]adj. 打扫的;深远的,有广泛影响的;全面的;决定性的
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【例】Perhaps the most interesting explanation for the altered nature of childhood is the sweeping change that occurred during the 1970s in the economic and social status of women. (1998)
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downstream[ˈdaunˈstriːm]adj. / adv. 顺流的(地),下游的(地)
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【记】组合词:down(向下的) + stream(溪,流)→顺流而下→下游的
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【例】From its headwaters at San Ygnacio, Texas, to its giant hydroelectric dam 50 miles downstream, Falcon Lake covers some 87,000 acres along the Rio Grande and the U. S. -Mexican border. (1998)
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excise[ˈeksaiz]n. (国产)货物税,消费税 vt. 切除,删除
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【记】词根记忆:ex + cis(切) + e→切出去→切除
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【例】The film censor insisted on excising the violent scenes from the film.
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Ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time; a man of talent tries to use it. 普通人只想到如何度过时间,有才能的人设法利用时间。
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——德国哲学家 叔本华(Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher)
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专八词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) Word List 4
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