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专八词汇词根+联想记忆法（乱序版） [:1705008495]
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专八词汇词根+联想记忆法（乱序版） Word List 4
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词根、词缀预习表
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brev 短 brevity n. 简短，简洁 cap 握住 incapacitate vt. 使无能力 crue 增加 accrue v. 增加，增长 put 认为 repute vt. 称为；认为 blem 弄伤 blemish n. 污点；痕迹 im- 不，无 immaterial adj. 非物质的 liv 生命 enliven vt. 使活泼 phen 显示 phenomenal adj. 非凡的 surg 升起 insurgent adj. 起义的 fals 欺骗 falsify vt. 篡改，伪造 medit 思考 meditate v. 沉思，冥想 pamper［ˈpæmpə］vt. 纵容；娇养
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【例】Don’t pamper your son or else you’ll spoil him.
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brevity［ˈbreviti］n. 简短，简洁，短暂
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【记】词根记忆：brev（短） + ity（表状态）→简短
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【例】Last but not the least, a speaker has to keep in mind the value of brevity. （2000）
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incapacitate［ˌinkəˈpæsiteit］vt. 使无能力，使失去能力
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【记】词根记忆：in（无） + cap（握住） + ac + itate→无力握住→使无能力
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【例】This kind of weapons can incapacitate crowds of people.
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configuration［kənˌfigjuˈreiʃən］n. 构造，外形，布置，结构
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【记】来自configure（v. 配置，使成型）
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【例】The change from the previous configuration of the villa is that there is no wall.
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squash［skwɔʃ］v. 把…压扁；挤进；压制，平息 n. 壁球；美国南瓜，西葫芦
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【例】①The statue came down and squashed a car in the earthquake.
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②Tomatoes, squash, potatoes and lettuce are grown in the desert, and there are large fields of wheat. （1998）
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overtake［ˌəuvəˈteik］v. 超（车），超过；（不愉快的事）突然发生
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【记】联想记忆：over（在…之上） + take（获得）→获得的速度在别人之上→超过
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【例】①In England, drivers usually overtake on the right of a car.
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②Phillip Reeker urged the Palestinian authority to do all it can to put an end to such incidents, which he said, threaten to overtake the latest peace efforts. （2003听力）