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【例】①In England, drivers usually overtake on the right of a car.
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②Phillip Reeker urged the Palestinian authority to do all it can to put an end to such incidents, which he said, threaten to overtake the latest peace efforts. （2003听力）
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accrue［əˈkruː］v. 增加，增长
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【记】词根记忆：ac（不断） + crue（增加）→不断增加→增加，增长
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【例】All the funds has accrued from the investment in the stocks.
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【用】accrue主要指自然的增加或增长，比如“利息的增长”等。
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certain［ˈsəːtən］adj. 某，某一；确凿的，无疑的；一定的，必然的；确信的
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【记】词根记忆：cert（搞清）+(t)ain（拿住）→把握搞清楚的东西→确信的
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【例】①These people, who have that certain something that makes us feel comfortable, have something in common. （2004）
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②for certain 确定 Of a truth, my father, I believe that his blood was not all Zulu, though this I cannot say for certain.
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③make certain of 弄清 Make certain of your ideas before you argue with others.
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【派】certainly〔adv. 一定，必定；（表示同意）当然可以，没问题〕；certainty（n. 确实性；确实的事）
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glum［glʌm］adj. 阴郁的，闷闷不乐的
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【例】①In many ways their personalities could not have been more different—Kate was ebullient when Andrew was glum.
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②Football provides a perfect opportunity for proponents of the dismal science to shed their glum reputation and indulge in some light-hearted research.
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【用】glum指沮丧或悲伤等情感引起的沉闷。
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irritant［ˈiritənt］n. 刺激物 adj. 有刺激性的，刺激的
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【例】①My skin is in contact with an irritant.
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②The irritant chemicals can cause itching.
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animosity［ˌæniˈmɔsəti］n. 仇恨，深恶痛绝
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【例】Open criticism usually arouses animosity among the public.
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perpetrate［ˈpəːpitreit］vt. 犯（罪），作（恶）
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【例】Only an insane person could perpetrate such a horrible crime.
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【用】perpetrate a crime相当于commit a crime，表示“犯罪”。
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【派】perpetrator（n. 犯罪者，作恶者）
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