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【记】词根记忆:in(无) + noc(伤害) + ent(…的)→无害的;无罪的
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【例】No one must be allowed to kill innocent people and not to be severely punished. (1996听力)
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【派】innocence(n. 无罪,清白;天真,单纯,简单)
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beguile[biˈgail]vt. 使着迷,使陶醉;欺骗,诱骗
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【记】联想记忆:be + guile(欺诈)→欺骗
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【例】①Nancy was beguiled by his facetious talk.
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②The magician beguiled the boy to go with him with pleasant stories.
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【用】词组beguile sb. into doing sth. 意思是“诱骗某人做某事”。
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stuffy[ˈstʌfi]adj. 通风不良的,令人窒息的;刻板的,呆滞的
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【记】联想记忆:stuff(塞满) + y→塞得满满当当的,很闷气→令人窒息的
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【例】Usually the bar and cinema are stuffy and easy to breed diseases.
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inflexible[inˈfleksəbl]adj. 不能弯曲的,不能改变的;坚定不移的,不受影响的
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【记】词根记忆:in(不) + flex(弯曲) + ible→不能弯曲的
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【例】①Sometimes it’s annoying, because I feel like I am dealing with robots who are so inflexible and can only work according to how they are programmed.
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②Don’t climb mountains without inflexible will.
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impetuous[imˈpetjuəs]adj. 轻率的,鲁莽的,冲动的
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【记】词根记忆:im(使) + pet(追求) + uous→使…追求的→冲动的
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【例】①Overconfidence always causes him to make impetuous decisions.
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②Although a man of blood and violence, Richard was too impetuous to be either treacherous on habitually cruel. (2007)
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squall[skwɔːl]n. 狂风,暴风;(因痛苦或恐惧而发出的)高声哭喊,尖叫 vi. 尖叫
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【例】When the baby went on squalling, the mother offered him some toys.
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reimburse[ˌriːimˈbəːs]vt. 偿还,退款
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【记】联想记忆:re(重新) + im(进入) + burse(钱包)→重新进入钱包→偿还
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【例】Profit from land bought for the 2012 Olympics will reimburse lottery funds, the government says.
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embody[imˈbɔdi]vt. 体现,使具体化
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