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【用】词组precipitate sth. /sb. into表示“使某人或某物陷入（某状态）”。
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fray［frei］v. 磨损，磨破；使变得令人紧张（急躁）n. 打斗，争吵；斗争
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【记】和pray（v. 祈求）一起记
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【例】①Her fair feet were bruised and frayed by the high-heel shoes.
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②Our tempers tend to begin to fray in the hot weather.
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demoralize［diˈmɔrəlaiz］vt. 使士气低落，使泄气，使失去斗志
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【记】联想记忆：de（去掉） + moral（=morale，士气） + ize→去掉士气→使士气低落
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【例】The staff admitted that the inconsistent policy demoralized them and made them lose confidence in the company.
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addictive［əˈdiktiv］adj. （使人）上瘾的，沉迷的
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【记】来自addict（vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾）
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【例】Coffee has caffeine which is addictive.
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apprehend［ˌæpriˈhend］vt. 逮捕；领会，理解
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【记】词根记忆：ap + prehend（抓）→抓住→逮捕
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【例】This power of vision permitted him to apprehend only the appearance of things, not their reality.
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【派】apprehension（n. 拘捕；忧虑，恐惧）
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oncoming［ˈɔnˌkʌmiŋ］adj. 即将到来的；迎面而来的 n. 接近，来临
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【例】①Steve gets out of the jeep to try to flag down the oncoming car.
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②The citizens were forewarned of the oncoming of the typhoon and went back home earlier.
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prowess［ˈprauis］n. 英勇；杰出的才能
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【记】联想记忆：prow（英勇的） + ess→杰出的才能
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【例】①The story described the hero’s prowess in battle.
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②I believe you can utilize all your intellectual and technical prowess to solve the problem.
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remark［riˈmɑːk］n. 议论，话；注意，留意 vt. 谈及；谈论，评论；注意，看
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【记】联想记忆：re（一再） + mark（做标记）→一再做标记→评论
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【例】①His remarks made everybody irritated at the meeting.
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