打字猴:1.70501131e+09
1705011310
1705011311 vindicate[ˈvindikeit]vt. 为…辩护;证明…正确
1705011312
1705011313 【记】词根记忆:vin(=force,强迫) + dic(说) + ate→使有力地说地说→为…辩护
1705011314
1705011315 【例】Time might vindicate Louise and show her act to be lawful.
1705011316
1705011317 compulsion[kəmˈpʌlʃən]n. 强制,强迫;难以抗拒的冲动
1705011318
1705011319 【记】词根记忆:com + puls(推,冲) + ion→一起推→强迫
1705011320
1705011321 【例】The development of the gambling compulsion can be described as being gradual. (1998听力)
1705011322
1705011323 hono(u)r[ˈɔnə]n. 荣誉,信誉;正义感;崇敬,敬意 vt. 使感到荣誉;尊敬,对…表示敬意;信守,兑现
1705011324
1705011325 【例】①These needs can be fulfilled by achievement, promotion, honours, etc. (2003听力)
1705011326
1705011327 ②do honor to 增了光 Carl did honor to his country due to his behavior in the Olympics.
1705011328
1705011329 【用】honor的相关词组较多,如in honor of表示“对…的敬意,为庆祝,为纪念”;on one’s word of honor或on one’s honor都是“以名誉担保”的意思;with honors则表示“以优异的成绩…”。
1705011330
1705011331 【派】honorary(adj. 名誉的,义务的);hono(u)rable〔adj. 荣誉的,增光的;(表示)尊敬的〕
1705011332
1705011333 devoid[diˈvɔid]adj. 缺少…的,没有…的
1705011334
1705011335 【记】词根记忆:de(减少) + void(空)→减少到空→没有…的
1705011336
1705011337 【例】I told my mother that the food she cooked was completely devoid of taste.
1705011338
1705011339 【用】devoid一般与of连用,表示“缺少…的,没有…的”。
1705011340
1705011341 posture[ˈpɔstʃə]n. 姿势;态度 v. 故作姿态;摆出…样子
1705011342
1705011343 【记】词根记忆:pos(放) + ture→放出来的样子→姿势
1705011344
1705011345 【例】①Stand up straight. I Don’t mean that you have to assume a parade ground posture, but stand in a comfortable, natural way rather than hunching over the lectern. (2000)
1705011346
1705011347 ②Posture means the way in which someone holds his or her body, especially the back, shoulders and head, when standing, walking or sitting. (2010)
1705011348
1705011349 【用】固定搭配in the present posture of表示“在目前…的情况下”;posture后还可接as表“装作…的样子”。
1705011350
1705011351 apply[əˈplai]vt. 申请,请求;应用,施用;适用
1705011352
1705011353 【记】词根记忆:ap(表加强) + ply(重叠)→多次重叠,反复使用→应用
1705011354
1705011355 【例】It often happens that a number of applicants with similar qualifications and background apply for the same position. (2005)
1705011356
1705011357 【用】apply常与for和to连用,前者表示“申请…”,后者表示“适用于…”。
1705011358
1705011359 【派】applicable(adj. 生效的,适用的,可应用的);applicant(n. 申请人);application(n. 请求,申请表;应用,适用)
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