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【用】固定搭配in the present posture of表示“在目前…的情况下”；posture后还可接as表“装作…的样子”。
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apply［əˈplai］vt. 申请，请求；应用，施用；适用
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【记】词根记忆：ap（表加强） + ply（重叠）→多次重叠，反复使用→应用
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【例】It often happens that a number of applicants with similar qualifications and background apply for the same position. （2005）
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【用】apply常与for和to连用，前者表示“申请…”，后者表示“适用于…”。
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【派】applicable（adj. 生效的，适用的，可应用的）；applicant（n. 申请人）；application（n. 请求，申请表；应用，适用）
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purge［pəːdʒ］n. （政治上）清洗，整肃；洗涤，涤除；泻药 vt. 清洗，整肃
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【记】词根记忆：purg（=pure，纯洁） + e→弄干净→清洗
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【例】①Several weight reducing medicines are unhealthy, containing some kind of purge.
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②The politician wanted to purge himself of the ignoble.
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【用】purge sb. / oneself of a charge意为“洗清某人／自己的罪名”。
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redemption［riˈdempʃən］n. 赎回；补救；兑现
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【记】来自redeem（vt. 赎回，挽回）
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【例】beyond / past redemption 无可挽回 When the fifth goal was scored against us, we knew the match was past redemption.
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vet［vet］n. 兽医 vt. 诊疗（动物）；详细调查
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【例】①Being a vet is always an interesting occupation, as you quickly learn while taking care of a dog with a broken leg or a bunny with a stomach ache.
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②All staff are vetted for former education and work experiences before being employed.
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instigate［ˈinstigeit］vt. 怂恿，唆使，煽动
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【记】词根记忆：in（使） + stig（=sting，刺激） + ate→使受刺激→煽动
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【例】Your speech could instigate other students to cheat in the examination.
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【用】常见句式instigate sb. to commit a crime表示“教唆某人犯罪”。
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inglorious［inˈglɔːriəs］adj. 可耻的，不光彩的；不出名的
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【记】词根记忆：in（无） + glor（荣誉） + ious→不光彩的
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【例】①Napoleon has an inglorious end eventually.
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②This novel was written by an inglorious young writer.
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