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sophisticate［səˈfistikeit］n. 老于世故的人 vt. 使（人）世故；使复杂；使精巧
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【例】①The sophisticates in the office drink black tea; the young people have coffee.
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②The problem sophisticated the situation and we didn’t know how to solve it.
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【派】sophisticated（adj. 老练的；高雅时髦的；复杂的；精细的；尖端的）
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vanquish［ˈvæŋkwiʃ］vt. 征服，战胜（对手等）
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【例】①We heard that the country had been vanquished.
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②Our army is ever-victorious, having vanquished all the enemies.
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incisive［inˈsaisiv］adj. 尖锐的，一针见血的，单刀直入的
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【记】词根记忆：in + cis（切） + ive→一刀切开→单刀直入的
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【例】I could not answer the keen and incisive questions which he put to me.
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outlandish［autˈlændiʃ］adj. 奇异的，古怪的
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【记】联想记忆：out（出）+land（国家）+ish→从外国来的→奇异的
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【例】The schooner gets ready to go off to some outlandish places to look for buried treasure.
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depart［diˈpɑːt］v. 启程，离开；辞世
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【例】①This bus departs at 10 am, returning at around 2:30 pm.
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②depart from 背弃 Never had Brian departed from his belief.
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【用】depart常与from组成固定搭配，表示“背离，违反，离开”；注意“depart for + 地名”表示“动身去…”，“depart from + 地名”表示“从…动身”。
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【派】departure（n. 离开，启程，开始；背离）
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fabricate［ˈfæbrikeit］vt. 捏造，编造，虚构
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【记】词根记忆：fabr（制作） + icate→制作出来→捏造
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【例】The person who fabricates the facts will get fired in the newspaper office.
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blunder［ˈblʌndə］n. 错误 vi. 弄错，犯大错 vt. 笨拙地做；把…搞得一团糟
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【例】The government admitted it had blundered in its handling of the affair.
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declare［diˈkleə］vt. 宣告，公告；表明，断言；申报（纳税品等）
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【记】词根记忆：de（表加强） + clar（清楚的，明白的） + e→说清楚→表明
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