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【例】①We enjoyed the beautiful and historical spots and shared in their special custom with local people.
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②People helped the police spot criminals hidden in this area.
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【派】spotless（adj. 极清洁的；无瑕疵的；道德上纯洁的）
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hard-boiled［ˌhɑːdˈbɔild］adj. （蛋）煮老的；无情的，强硬的，无动于衷的
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【例】After a baby is born, parents may hold a “red egg and ginger party”, where they serve round hard-boiled eggs to announce the birth.
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ingratiate［inˈgreiʃieit］vt. 设法讨好，迎合，取悦
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【记】词根记忆：in（使） + grat（令人高兴的） + i + ate→使别人高兴→取悦
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【例】Sophia quickly sought to ingratiate herself with her new boss.
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【用】ingratiate的常用句型为ingratiate oneself into one’s favour和ingratiate oneself with sb.，都表示“讨好某人，巴结／奉承某人”。
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【派】ingratiating（adj. 讨好的，迎合的，奉承的）
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pending［ˈpendiŋ］adj. 悬而未决的；即将发生的，迫近的 prep. 直至；在…期间
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【记】词根记忆：pend（悬挂） + ing→挂着的→悬而未决的
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【例】①The pending war caused a panic among the people.
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②No one is allowed to chat pending the classes.
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robust［rəuˈbʌst］adj. 强健的，健康的，充满活力的
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【记】联想记忆：“乐百氏”（Robust）矿泉水
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【例】No matter how lucky and robust we are, we cannot avoid the aging process.
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tyrannize［ˈtirənaiz］v. 施行暴政；虐待
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【例】It is his nature to insult and tyrannize over little people.
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quiver［ˈkwivə］n. / vi. 颤抖，抖动
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【例】To his great surprise he could say no more, for tears came to his eyes and his lower jaw began to quiver rapidly.
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affiliate［əˈfilieit］v. （指团体）加入（联合），（使）隶属，附属于
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【记】词根记忆：af（用于字母f之前，意为“对…，同…，朝…”） + fili（=thread，表示“线条”） + ate→成为线条的一部分→加入
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【例】Businessmen should affiliate themselves with the local organization of commerce.
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【用】affiliate常接oneself或用于被动语态，表示“加入，隶属”。
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