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【例】culminate in 达到了高潮 The vocal concert culminated in the appearance of the famous singer.
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【用】culminate通常和in搭配构成culminate in,是“达到…高峰;以…告终”的意思。
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coherent[kəuˈhiərənt]adj. (言语、思想等)有条理的,连贯的
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【记】词根记忆:co(共同) + her(黏附) + ent→黏附在一起→连贯的
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【例】Writing essays forces you to select what you find interesting in books and journals and to express your understanding in a coherent form. (2002)
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flawless[ˈflɔːlis]adj. 无瑕的,完美的
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【例】The sky with a few cirrus clouds looks like a flawless blue canvas.
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vice[vais]n. 罪恶,堕落;缺点,毛病
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【例】①Lying and cruelty are vices.
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②Scientists believe that malaria is helping the spread of Aids across Africa—and vice versa.
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【用】vice本身是一个词缀,表示“副,次”,如:vice-president副总统。
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【派】vicious(adj恶毒的;邪恶的;险恶的;谬误的);viciousness(n. 恶意,险恶;堕落;剧烈)
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dote[dəut]vi. 溺爱;(因年老)智力衰退,昏聩
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【例】I had been much doted on by my parents who did everything according to my will before I was ill.
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【用】dote常与on / upon连用,表示“溺爱…”。
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deplete[diˈpliːt]vt. 大量削减数量(能力、价值),消耗
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【记】词根记忆:de(去掉) + plet(满的) + e→从满的中去掉→消耗
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【例】Farmers found that the area’s rich plant had been severely depleted by the cows grazing the land.
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opulent[ˈɔpjulənt]adj. 富裕的;富饶的,充足的
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【记】词根记忆:opul(财富) + ent→富裕的
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【例】I enjoyed an opulent dinner at my foreign teacher’s house.
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resort[riˈzɔːt]vi. 凭借,求助,诉诸;常去 n. 凭借,手段;常去之处;度假胜地
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【例】①Feeling cheated instead of being pleased, we stop complimenting to resort to fault-finding, and switch from nodding in contentment to shaking our heads in disappointment. (2004)
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②Seaside resorts grew rapidly as the development of the economy.
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【用】词组resort to的意思是“凭借,向…求助,诉诸…”。
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