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【记】联想记忆：fore（在…前） + stall（停止）→在前面使其停止→预先阻止
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【例】The police decided to take some measures to forestall further attacks.
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shunt［ʃʌnt］vt. 使（火车）转轨；转移，调动
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【记】联想记忆：shun（避免，闪避） + t→转移
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【例】①Carl hits a switch and the train is shunted onto the track toward the two tunnels.
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②The criminal suspect tried to shunt the interrogation to avoid the central problem.
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intractable［inˈtræktəbl］adj. 倔强的，难对付的，难驾驭的
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【记】词根记忆：in（不） + tract（拉） + able→拉不动的→倔强的
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【例】Charles made significant progress on the most intractable financial issue in his company.
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fictitious［fikˈtiʃəs］adj. 非真实的，虚构的，杜撰的
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【记】词根记忆：fict（做） + it + ious→做出来的→虚构的
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【例】The fact is that all these superstitions are altogether on a fictitious basis.
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identify［aiˈdentifai］vt. 认明，识别；鉴定；认同
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【记】词根记忆：ident（相同） + ify→认为相同→认同
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【例】In our next lecture, we’ll concentrate on how to identify the audience, how to work out an outline, and how to edit the draft. （2005听力）
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【用】identify常和介词with连用，表示“认为…等同于…”。
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【派】identification（n. 认明，确认；身份证明）
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spatter［ˈspætə］v. 溅或泼在（某人或某物）上；滴下，洒落
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【例】①The orange juice spattered on the little boy’s pants.
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②Minute flecks of dust were spattered in every corner of the car.
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flurry［ˈflʌri］n. 骤雨，阵雨（风、雪等）；激动，慌张；爆发，骚动
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［ˈfləːri］vt. 使迷乱，使慌张
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【记】联想记忆：风雨（flurry）中行人匆匆（hurry）
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【例】①The weather forecast reported that colder temperatures and snow flurries are expected tonight.
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②The actor was flurried by the noise in the audience so that he forgot his lines.
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