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jumble[ˈdʒʌmbl]n. 杂乱一团(东西或想法),混乱 vt. 使混乱
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【例】①The papers in the office were all in a jumble.
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②My books, toys and shoes were all jumbled up together in the bedroom.
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susceptible[səˈseptəbl]adj. 易受影响的;易受…之苦的,易得…病的
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【记】词根记忆:sus(后) + cept(接受) + ible→背后接受→易受影响的
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【例】The greatest challenge is to strengthen judicial systems, which in some countries is susceptible to bribery and political pressure.
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【用】susceptible常与介词to搭配使用,表示“易受…的影响”之意。
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belie[biˈlai]vt. 掩饰;使人对…产生错觉
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【记】联想记忆:be(使) + lie(谎言)→使成为谎言→掩饰
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【例】Her toilette and behavior belied her years.
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composite[ˈkɔmpəzit]adj. 混合成的,综合成的 n. 合成物,复合材料
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【记】词根记忆:com + pos(放置) + ite→放到一起的→混合成的
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【例】The expert made a composite picture of the murderer and the police arrested him the next day.
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incarnate[ˈinkɑːneit]adj. 人体化的,化身的;具有形体的,拟人化的,具体化的
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【记】词根记忆:in(进入) + carn(肉) + ate→变成肉体化身→人体化的
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【例】Adela is a villain who is evil incarnate.
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【派】incarnation(n. 化身;具体化)
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indoctrinate[inˈdɔktrineit]vt. 向…灌输;教导
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【记】联想记忆:in(进入)+doctrin(e)(教条,思想)+ate→使思想进入→向…灌输
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【例】①The parents always want to indoctrinate the children with the idea which they consider correct.
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②Fresh and bitterly funny, this book proves that some universities, far from being places for open discussion, are really dungeons of the mind that indoctrinate students to become socialists, atheists, racebaiters, and narcissists.
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【用】indoctrinate的常用句型为indoctrinate sb. with…,表示“灌输(某种思想或信仰)给某人”。
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misgiving[misˈgiviŋ]n. 疑虑,担忧
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【记】联想记忆:mis(错误) + giving(礼物)→送礼送错了→担忧,疑虑
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【例】①The student had misgivings that he might fail in the exam.
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