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schematize［ˈskiːmətaiz］vt. 制订方案；以图表解释或图式化
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【记】来自scheme（n. 计划，方案）
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【例】This diagram schematizes the creation and consumption of wealth.
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【派】schema（n. 图解，略图；纲要）
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shroud［ʃraud］n. 裹尸布，寿衣；覆盖物，遮蔽物 vt. 以尸布包裹；覆盖，遮蔽
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【记】联想记忆：sh（音似：尸） + roud（看作round，围绕着）→裹尸布
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【例】①The dead is still in her shroud of silk threads, like a moth in its cocoon.
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②The origins of the Gypsies, with little written history, were shrouded in mystery. （2003）
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viable［ˈvaiəbl］adj. 可行的
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【记】词根记忆：via（道路） + ble→有路可走→可行的
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【例】①Bill asked with his eyes for a viable explanation.
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②After discussing and experimenting for three days, this plan was proved to be viable at last.
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unduly［ˌʌnˈdjuːli;ˌʌnˈduːli］adv. 过分地，不当地
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【记】联想记忆：un（不） + duly（适当；合适；适度）→过分地
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【例】The unduly rapid growth of drug expenses at present exceeds the country’s economic development and patients’ endurance, turning into one of the central social issues.
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tatters［ˈtætəs］n. 碎布；破旧的衣服
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【例】in tatters 崩溃 After the war, the country’s economy was totally in tatters.
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【用】tatters一般出现在词组in tatters中，意思是“（衣服）破旧的；破产的，潦倒的”。
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thump［θʌmp］v. 揍，打，重击；砰地响 n. 重击（声）
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【例】①The shutters thumped the wall in the wind.
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②We heard a thump from the kitchen as he fell.
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gallant［ˈgælənt］adj. 英勇的，豪侠的；（向女人）献殷勤的
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【例】Albert made a gallant attempt to save his career.
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ravish［ˈræviʃ］vt. 使着迷，使心醉；抢夺
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【记】词根记忆：rav（夺） + ish→抢夺
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