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【用】occur常与介词to连用构成occur to,表示“(念头)出现(在某人的脑子里),想到”。
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【派】occurrence(n. 事件,发生的事情;发生,出现)
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despicable[ˈdespikəbl]adj. 可鄙的,卑劣的
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【记】词根记忆:de + spic(看) + able→不值得看的→卑劣的
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【例】The government must prevent such despicable actions of the terrorists.
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irradiate[iˈreidieit]vt. 照耀,照射;用辐射处理
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【记】词根记忆:ir(表加强)+radi(光线)+ate→使发光→照射,照耀
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【例】The orange light irradiates the exterior glass walls of the building.
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sporadic[spəˈrædik]adj. 偶发的,零星的
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【例】Rainfall in the north of this city is rare and very sporadic in time and place.
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deplore[diˈplɔː]vt. 哀叹,悲叹,对…深表遗憾
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【记】词根记忆:de(表加强) + plor(哭喊) + e→使劲哭喊→悲叹
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【例】The United Nations issued a statement deploring the continued fighting between the two countries.
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harass[ˈhærəs]vt. 烦扰,骚扰
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【例】David claims that he is being unfairly harassed by the police. (2004)
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【派】harassment(n. 折磨;骚扰)
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vicinity[viˈsiniti]n. 附近,邻近;附近地区
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【记】词根记忆:vicin(邻近) + ity→邻近
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【例】There is no school in the vicinity and the parents have to send their children to study in the other town.
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【用】搭配in the vicinity of表示“在…附近;大约;在…左右”。
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dwell[dwel]vi. 居住,生活于,栖息
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【记】联想记忆:d + well(好)→住在这里很开心→居住
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【例】dwell on (眼睛、注意力)停留 Almost everyone finds that his eyes are dwelling on Mary’s beautiful face.
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【用】dwell一般跟in和at搭配,表示“居住,停留于…”,而dwell on则表示“老想着,详述;凝视,持续”。
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【派】dwelling(n. 住处,居所)
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