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vicinity［viˈsiniti］n. 附近，邻近；附近地区
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【记】词根记忆：vicin（邻近） + ity→邻近
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【例】There is no school in the vicinity and the parents have to send their children to study in the other town.
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【用】搭配in the vicinity of表示“在…附近；大约；在…左右”。
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dwell［dwel］vi. 居住，生活于，栖息
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【记】联想记忆：d + well（好）→住在这里很开心→居住
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【例】dwell on （眼睛、注意力）停留 Almost everyone finds that his eyes are dwelling on Mary’s beautiful face.
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【用】dwell一般跟in和at搭配，表示“居住，停留于…”，而dwell on则表示“老想着，详述；凝视，持续”。
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【派】dwelling（n. 住处，居所）
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arbitrate［ˈɑːbitreit］v. 仲裁，公断，裁决
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【记】词根记忆：arbitr（判断，裁决） + ate→仲裁
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【例】EU member governments will review the list before the EU submits it to the World Trade Organization, which arbitrates international trade disputes. （2004听力）
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【派】arbiter（n. 仲裁人，裁决人，公断人）
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dormant［ˈdɔːmənt］adj. 睡着的，休眠的，蛰伏的；暂停的；潜伏的，潜在的
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【记】词根记忆：dorm（睡） + ant→睡着的
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【例】①The US declared that the US-Chinese Agreement on Cooperation on the Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy, which had been dormant for 13 years, could now come into effect. （2001）
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②Many great talents lay dormant in him.
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fiddling［ˈfidliŋ］adj. 微小的，微不足道的，无足轻重的
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【例】People are unlikely to pay much more attention to his fiddling decisions.
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harbinger［ˈhɑːbindʒə］n. 前兆；预告者；先驱
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【例】The cuckoo is a harbinger of spring.
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【用】harbinger常接of sth.，表示“…的先驱”。
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imperceptible［ˌimpəˈseptəbl］adj. （因细小、轻微等）觉察不出的
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【记】词根记忆：im（没有） + per + cept（抓住） + ible→视线等捕捉不到的→觉察不出的
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【例】If you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finesse, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. （2005）
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