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insolent［ˈinsələnt］adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的；傲慢的
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【记】联想记忆：in + sol（单独） + ent→将别人单独扔下→无礼的
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【例】①Kelvin was an insolent old miser.
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②Julius pretended to be an insolent master.
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doubt［daut］v. 不能肯定，认为…不大可能；怀疑，不信任 n. 疑惑；［常pl. ］怀疑
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【例】①no doubt 毫无疑问 There seems to be no doubt that people find maths more difficult as they grow older. （2005听力）
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②in doubt 值得怀疑 Their future success is in doubt.
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③beyond doubt 无疑 As a diligent and talented girl, Louisa’s success is beyond doubt.
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【派】doubtful〔adj. 疑惑的，（可）怀疑的；含糊不清的，有问题的〕；doubtless（adv. 无疑地；很可能地，公认地）
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ephemeral［iˈfemərəl］adj. 短暂的，短命的，朝生暮死的
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【记】词根记忆：e + phem（讲话） + eral→就一句话的工夫→短暂的
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【例】Beauty is ephemeral; it is the soul and the spirit that last forever.
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beastly［ˈbiːstli］adj. 令人讨厌的，极糟的，可恶的
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【记】词根记忆：beast（畜生） + ly（…的）→如畜生般的→可恶的
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【例】The weather forecast told that the beastly weather would last for four days.
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【用】注意beastly虽然以-ly结尾，却是形容词。
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possess［pəˈzes］vt. 拥有；（感情或思想等）控制（某人）；掌握（技能）
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【例】①A university student must possess a lot of qualities, such as confidence, diligence, perseverance, etc.
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②One should possess his temper when in anger.
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【派】possession（n. 拥有，所有权；所有物；自制）
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humbug［ˈhʌmbʌg］n. 骗人的鬼话，花招；骗子；薄荷硬糖 vt. 欺诈，哄骗
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【记】联想记忆：hum（嗡嗡叫） + bug（臭虫）→如同臭虫般哼哼叫→骗人的鬼话
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【例】Don’t you want to take the humbug out of this world?
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【用】常用句式：humbug a person into doing sth.，意思是“骗人做某事”。
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coop［kuːp］n. （饲养小动物的）笼，栏 vt. 将…禁锢在狭小的空间，拘禁
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