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【记】词根记忆：dis（不） + loc（地方） + ate→不在正确的地方→使脱位；扰乱
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【例】①The big storm temporarily dislocated railway and airway services.
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②My shoulder was dislocated when playing basketball.
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fracture［ˈfræktʃə］n. 骨折；折断，破裂 v. （使）破裂，（使）折断，破碎
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【记】词根记忆：fract（碎裂） + ure→骨头碎了→骨折
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【例】When former President Ronald Reagan fell and broke his hip at the age of 89, he joined a group of more than 350,000 elderly Americans who fracture their hips each year. （2005）
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sober［ˈsəubə］adj. 未醉的，清醒的；审慎的，镇定的；严肃的
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【例】①Nancy is wise, and I respected her sober judgment.
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②His sober face and emphatic tone made us laugh.
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trounce［trauns］vt. 打败，击败；严惩；痛打
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【例】Nobody seemed to have any doubt that he would trounce his rivals in the game.
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command［kəˈmɑːnd; kəˈmænd］v. 指挥，统帅；命令；控制，对…有支配权，拥有…（可供使用）；俯瞰 n. 统帅（地位），指挥（权）；命令；运用能力
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【记】词根记忆：com（表加强） + mand（命令）→命令
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【例】①The learner can command the rate of progress in studying, which is quite different from traditional learning methodology.
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②in command(of) 率领 Forster was in command of the air force.
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【用】词组take command of也是“统帅，率领”的意思。
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【派】commander（n. 海军中校；司令官，指挥官）；commandment（n. 戒律，圣诫）
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subordinate［səˈbɔːdinət］adj. 下级的，次要的，附属的 n. 属下，部属
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［səˈbɔːdineit］vt. 使居次要地位，使隶属
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【记】词根记忆：sub（次） + ordin（顺序） + ate→顺序在后的→下级的
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【例】①Appointments for the promotion of the subordinate officers were signed by the major commandant.
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②It’s a false thought that people subordinate their health to job prospects.
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【用】搭配subordinate sth. / sb. to sth. / sb. 是“使…隶属于；使…居于次要地位”的意思。
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【派】subordination〔n. 下级地位，下属；隶属，从属；（语法）主从关系〕
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inborn［ˈinbɔːn］adj. 天生的，天赋的，与生俱来的
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