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【记】联想记忆:gra(看作grab,抢夺) + pple(看作apple,苹果)→抢苹果→搏斗
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【例】They grapple like primordial beasts.
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【用】grapple常与介词with连用,表示“与…搏斗”。
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emaciated[iˈmeisieitid]adj. 瘦弱的,憔悴的
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【例】The patients looked emaciated, with cheeks hollow and eyes sunken towards the end of his life.
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impart[imˈpɑːt]vt. 传授,灌输,给予;告知,通知
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【记】词根记忆:im(进入) + part(部分)→进入成为一部分→给予
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【例】These words reflect the dual nature of Japanese department stores. Words written in ideographs can impart an aura of antiquity and tradition. (1999)
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【用】impart后多接to,表示“将…传授/告知…”。
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counterfeit[ˈkauntəfit]adj. 伪造的,仿造的 n. 仿造物,仿制品 vt. 伪造,仿制
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【例】①Researchers have come up with a way to spot counterfeit credit cards.
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②The boss worried about his signature, which is easy to counterfeit.
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vie[vai]vi. 竞争
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【例】To vie with one another for the first place is their aims.
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【用】词组vie with表示“与…竞争”;vie to do是“争着做…”。
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pernicious[pəˈniʃəs]adj. 有害的;有毒的
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【记】词根记忆:per(表加强) + nic(毒,死) + ious→有毒的
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【例】①Most adults believe that child pornography is a very pernicious problem.
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②Pernicious anemia is loosely used to mean a state of anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency.
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hew[hjuː]v. 砍,劈
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【例】We had to hew a path through the jungle.
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【用】hew后接down,表“砍倒”;接to,表“坚持,遵守”。
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encompass[inˈkʌmpəs]vt. 包含,包括;涉及
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【记】词根记忆:en(进入) + compass(包围)→进入包围→包含
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【例】Today, globalization encompasses the whole world and deals with it as an integral unit. (2002)
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