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【用】impart后多接to,表示“将…传授/告知…”。
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counterfeit[ˈkauntəfit]adj. 伪造的,仿造的 n. 仿造物,仿制品 vt. 伪造,仿制
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【例】①Researchers have come up with a way to spot counterfeit credit cards.
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②The boss worried about his signature, which is easy to counterfeit.
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vie[vai]vi. 竞争
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【例】To vie with one another for the first place is their aims.
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【用】词组vie with表示“与…竞争”;vie to do是“争着做…”。
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pernicious[pəˈniʃəs]adj. 有害的;有毒的
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【记】词根记忆:per(表加强) + nic(毒,死) + ious→有毒的
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【例】①Most adults believe that child pornography is a very pernicious problem.
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②Pernicious anemia is loosely used to mean a state of anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency.
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hew[hjuː]v. 砍,劈
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【例】We had to hew a path through the jungle.
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【用】hew后接down,表“砍倒”;接to,表“坚持,遵守”。
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encompass[inˈkʌmpəs]vt. 包含,包括;涉及
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【记】词根记忆:en(进入) + compass(包围)→进入包围→包含
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【例】Today, globalization encompasses the whole world and deals with it as an integral unit. (2002)
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allude[əˈluːd]vi. 暗指,间接提及
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【记】词根记忆:al + lud(玩;戏剧) + e→戏剧的内涵→暗指
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【例】The mayor did not allude to the scandal in his speech.
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【用】allude通常和to搭配构成allude to,意思是“提到,暗指…说的”。
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【派】allusion(n. 暗指,间接提及)
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clandestine[klænˈdestin]adj. 秘密的,保密的,暗中的
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【记】联想记忆:clan(宗派) + destine(命中注定)→“宗派”和“命定”都有一些“秘密”色彩→秘密的
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【例】They made a clandestine marriage and it enraged their parents.
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