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1705013971
【记】联想记忆：dis（不） + claim（呼喊）→大声喊不→否认
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【例】The group has disclaimed all responsibility for the attack though they did it in deed.
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dole［dəul］n. 救济，救济金（物）；一小份 v. 施舍，少量分发
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【例】①on the dole 接受失业救济金 If they lose their jobs, instead of going on the dole they have to leave the country.
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②The charitable woman often doled food out among the beggars.
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【用】dole out是固定搭配，意思是“发放，发给”。
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deflate［diˈfleit］v. 放掉（轮胎等）的气；缩小；泄气；（通货）紧缩
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【记】词根记忆：de（去掉） + flat（吹） + e→吹走→泄气
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1705013987
【例】The naughty boy deflated the tyre of the car.
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preferential［ˌprefəˈrenʃəl］adj. 优先的，优待的，优惠的
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【记】联想记忆：preferen(ce) （优先选择） + tial→优先的
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1705013993
【例】The system of preferential voting is relatively exclusive to the Australian political system.
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circumstantial［ˌsəːkəmˈstænʃəl］adj. （指描述）详细的；（指证据）有充分细节却无法证实的
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【记】词根记忆：circum（=circ，绕圈） + stant（站，立） + ial→四周站的全是，非常多→详细的
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1705013999
【例】We can’t convict a man of a crime on circumstantial evidence alone.
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involuntary［inˈvɔləntəri］adj. 无意的；不由自主的，不自觉的
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【记】词根记忆：in（表否定） + volunt（意志） + ary→无意的
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【例】①Daniel took an involuntary step forward.
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②Nina gave an involuntary smile.
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hefty［ˈhefti］adj. 高大健壮的，有力的；相当大的
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【例】①I can help you carry that hefty box.
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②Hefty funds were injected into the joint venture in October where Changhong takes up 80 percent of the stake and 20 percent for Irico.
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ornate［ɔːˈneit］adj. 装饰华丽的，华丽的
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【记】词根记忆：orn（装饰） + ate→装饰华丽的
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【例】I turned and inserted a key in the ornate iron door and swung it open.
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