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【例】①Don’t talk with me before you make the pertinent considerations.
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②I Don’t use the notebook, for all the pertinent information has been in my mind.
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【用】词组be pertinent to表示“与…有关”。
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throttle［ˈθrɔtl］vt. 使窒息；勒死 n. 节流阀，风门
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【记】词根记忆：throt（=throat，喉） + tle→掐住喉咙→勒死
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【例】throttle back 关小油门，减速 A boat’s engine was throttled back and purred softly.
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【用】词组throttle sth. back是“（控制燃料、蒸汽等的供给以）降低车速”的意思。
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swipe［swaip］n. / v. 重击，猛打
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【例】The football player swiped the ball into the grandstand.
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coy［kɔi］adj. 害羞的，腼腆的，忸怩的
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【记】联想记忆：腼腆的（coy）男孩（boy）
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【例】The little girl becomes coy in front of the strangers.
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definitive［diˈfinitiv］adj. 确定的；有权威的；决定性的
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【记】词根记忆：de（表加强） + fin（结束） + itive（…的）→最终的→决定性的
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【例】The book provides a definitive guide to the tour in this city.
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compunction［kəmˈpʌŋkʃən］n. 内疚，悔恨
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【记】词根记忆：com + punct（刺） + ion→良心上的刺痛→内疚
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【例】Don’t commit a crime because you must suffer compunctions of conscience.
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derogatory［diˈrɔgətəri］adj. 贬义的；诽谤的
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【例】The actor shrugged off public’s derogatory comments.
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interplay［ˈintəplei］n. 相互作用，相互影响，互相合作
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【记】联想记忆：inter（在…之间） + play（起作用）→相互作用
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【例】Would you please analyze the interplay between credit card market and legal-regulations for us to explain how the innovations in the credit card industry have induced government to reform?
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casual［ˈkæʒjuəl］adj. 偶然的，碰巧的；随便的；临时的
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【记】联想记忆：平常的（usual）时候可以穿非正式的（casual）服装
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