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vestige［ˈvestidʒ］n. 遗迹，痕迹；毫无，一点也不；退化的器官，退化器官的痕迹
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【例】①This is the last surviving vestige of the ancient human civilization.
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②There is no man’s vestige of a tail.
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extract［ikˈstrækt］vt. 拔出，得到；榨取，提取，吸取 n. 提取物
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【记】词根记忆：ex（出） + tract（拉）→拉出→拔出
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【例】The police questioned the criminal for several hours, but couldn’t extract any further information.
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【派】extraction（n. 取出，强索；拔牙；血统，出身）；extractor（n. 榨取者；榨汁机；榨油机）
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inhibit［inˈhibit］vt. 抑制；阻碍，约束
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【记】词根记忆：in（使） + hibit（拿）→让拿住不动→抑制
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【例】①The tight bindings do not inhibit Rita’s fury at all.
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②Shyness inhibited John from speaking.
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【用】常用句型搭配inhibit sb. from doing sth. 表“阻止某人做某事”。
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evermore［ˌevəˈmɔː］adv. 永久，永远
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【例】When we are falling in love, we usually swore to love each other for evermore.
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【用】for evermore是固定搭配，表示“永远”。
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wedge［wedʒ］n. 楔子 vt. 用楔子把…固定住
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【例】①With a hammer, Wilson pounded a wedge into the wall of rock.
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②The window in my bedroom doesn’t stay closed. Please wedge it this afternoon.
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【用】wedge后面接in, into, through等介词，表示“插入，挤进”。
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separate［ˈsepəreit］vt. 使分离；区分；（夫妻）分居
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［ˈseprit］adj. 分离的；各自的；单独的
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【记】词根记忆：se（分开）+par（相等）+ate→使分成份儿→使分离
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【例】It is simple enough to say that since books have classes—fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. （2005）
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【派】separately（adv. 分别地）；separation（n. 分离，隔开；分居）；separatist（n. 分离主义者，独立主义者）
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rack［ræk］n. （放置物件的）架子 vt. 使痛苦，折磨
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