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glean[gliːn]vt. (点滴地)搜集(情况等)
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【例】The information you have gleaned is of great use.
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pastoral[ˈpɑːstərəl;ˈpæstərəl]adj. 田园生活的,乡村的;牧师的
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【记】联想记忆:pastor(牧师) + al→牧师的
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【例】Often they may be concerned with pastoral matters. It makes sense to know their priorities and let them hear the things about you that they want to hear. (1999)
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hierarchy[ˈhaiəˌrɑːki]n. 等级制度
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【记】词根记忆:hier(神圣的) + archy(统治)→僧侣统治→等级制度
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【例】①In this hierarchy of needs, at the most basic level are physiological needs. (2003听力)
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②Roy is high up in the management hierarchy.
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【派】hierarchical(adj. 等级制的,按等级划分的)
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frisk[frisk]vt. 搜身,搜查
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【记】和risk(v. 冒险)一起记
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【例】Visitors to the ceremony were frisked and asked to walk through metal detectors.
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patchy[ˈpætʃi]adj. 斑驳的;不完整的,有补丁的
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【记】来自patch(n. 补丁)
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【例】To compound its low status in the medical hierarchy, travel medicine has to rely on statistics that are patchy at best. In most cases we just Don’t know how many Britons contract diseases when abroad. (1996)
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flush[flʌʃ]v. 冲洗,清除;脸红,发红,发亮;涌流;(使)兴奋,激动 n. 红晕,潮红;急流;冲洗;兴奋,一阵感情 adj. 富裕的,充足的;和…齐平
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【记】和blush(v. 脸红)一起记
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【例】①New public toilets in this city will flush using rainwater collected in underground tanks.
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②Bell fumbles with the flush handle of the toilet, depressing it.
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spite[spait]n. 怨恨,恶意 vt. 刁难;使恼怒
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【例】①Life can be wonderful without spite.
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②I did not mean to spite you.
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【用】spite常用于固定搭配in spite of中,表示“不管,不顾”,而in spite of oneself则表示“不由自主地”。
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【派】spiteful(adj. 恶意的,怀恨的)
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