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【记】和blush（v. 脸红）一起记
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【例】①New public toilets in this city will flush using rainwater collected in underground tanks.
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②Bell fumbles with the flush handle of the toilet, depressing it.
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spite［spait］n. 怨恨，恶意 vt. 刁难；使恼怒
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【例】①Life can be wonderful without spite.
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②I did not mean to spite you.
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【用】spite常用于固定搭配in spite of中，表示“不管，不顾”，而in spite of oneself则表示“不由自主地”。
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【派】spiteful（adj. 恶意的，怀恨的）
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exterminate［ikˈstəːmineit］vt. 彻底毁灭，根除，灭绝
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【记】词根记忆：ex + termin（结束） + ate→完全结束→灭绝
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【例】Relevant departments announced that they must exterminate rats to prevent the spread of disease.
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adapt［əˈdæpt］v. 适应，适合；改编，改写
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【记】联想记忆：ad（表加强） + apt（适当的）→使适应
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【例】①Some thought that the students’ business experience would help them adapt better to society after graduation, while others held a negative view, saying that running shops might occupy too much of the students’ time and energy which should otherwise be devoted to their academic study. （2004）
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②Some of Justin’s novels were adapted for the stage and film.
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【用】adapt常与介词to连用，表示“适应…”；而作“改编，改写”讲时，与for, from连用。
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【派】adaptable（adj. 能适应新环境的，可改变的）；adaptation（n. 改编；适应；改编本，改制物）；adapter / adaptor（n. 适配器，转接器；改编者）
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matriculate［məˈtrikjuleit］v. 录取入大学
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【记】词根记忆：matri（母亲的） + cul + ate→进入母校→录取入大学
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【例】More than 1,300 students are matriculated in the university.
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adorn［əˈdɔːn］vt. 装饰
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【记】词根记忆：ad + orn（装饰）→装饰
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【例】Gold was considered divine in ancient Greece and was used to adorn temples and as an offering to the gods. （1996）
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redress［riˈdres］vt. 纠正；补偿
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［ˈriːdres; riˈdres］n. 补偿（金），补偿（物）
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