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【例】①When I met him at the first time, he was dressed those boots with spurs.
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②Keeping faith has been his spur and it guides throughout his career.
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③Comprehensive tax reform is needed in Germany to spur investment and to create new jobs, thus putting the economy on a higher growth path. （2001）
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【用】常用句式为：be a spur to sb. / sth.，表示“促进…，激励…”；spur sb. (on) to do sth. 是“激励某人做某事”的意思。
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consensus［kənˈsensəs］n. （意见等的）一致，一致同意，共识
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【记】词根记忆：con（共同） + sens（感觉） + us→感觉相同→一致
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【例】Because so many meetings end in confusion and without a decision, another game is played at the end of meetings, called reaching a false consensus. （2002）
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dissension［diˈsenʃən］n. 分歧，争论，争吵
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【记】词根记忆：dis（不） + sens（感觉） + ion→感觉不一致→分歧
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【例】The most dissension came from competing rivals for higher office.
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tinge［tindʒ］vt. 使某物稍染颜色；使某事物略受影响 n. 淡淡的色调或痕迹
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【例】The cyber-culture tinged the writer’s recently published novel.
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devolve［diˈvɔlv］v. 把（权力、职责等）移交给
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【记】词根记忆：de（离开） + volv（转） + e→工作转出去→把（权力、职责等）移交给
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【例】The government has decided to devolve power from the center to the regions.
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burst［bəːst］v. 爆裂，炸破，冲破；突然发生，突然发作；忽然出现
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【例】①burst into 突然 Maria burst into a storm of tears at the sight.
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②burst out 爆发 His strong sense of humor was such as to make everyone in the party burst out laughing.
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【用】burst一般跟into或者out(of) 连用，表示“爆发，突然发作”等意。
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ascertain［ˌæsəˈtein］v. 发现，查明，确定
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【记】词根记忆：as（表加强） + cert（确定的） + ain→搞清楚→查明
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【例】Police had ascertained that true killer who committed the murder.
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【用】ascertain后面可以接that，whether，how等引导的从句。
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ramble［ˈræmbl］vi. 漫步，漫游；（植物）蔓生，丛生 n. 漫步
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【例】①My parents like rambling around in the country.
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